Today, more consumers than ever are choosing to opt for a sustainable beauty routine. Issues such as climate change, animal cruelty, and ocean pollution have impacted the way beauty brands formulate and market their products, evidenced by the increasing number of companies with B-Corp certifications, Leaping Bunny certifications, and climate pledges. But because sustainability is increasingly commodified, how does one ensure that the products they're shopping are truly eco-friendly? Furthermore, in a society where large corporations produce a majority of the world's pollution, is it possible to make a difference as an individual?
According to sustainable beauty expert Kristen Arnett, auditing your beauty routine can contribute to the greater good. "These are micro-decisions that we can make as consumers," she explains. "I can see how a consumer might say, 'Why would I bother?' Part of why you bother is because there are companies that do care, that are making a difference, and when you choose them and involve yourself in sustainability, you can help move the needle towards more sustainable corporate practices."
Ahead, our favorite products from the brands that are moving the needle towards a cleaner, more ethical world. Plus Arnett and fellow sustainable beauty expert Ashlee Piper talk about how to live and shop more sustainably.
Living Sustainably
First, Piper admits that can feel overwhelming to try combatting big issues like animal cruelty, plastic pollution, and human rights all at once, saying that there's no such thing as a perfectly sustainable beauty routine. Instead, what's important is that customers stay mindful and do their best.
She and Arnett also advise against a complete overhaul of your existing beauty routine. They note that throwing away all your half-empty or unused beauty products is wasteful, so you should instead finish what you own before buying anything else. Only once you've finished everything in front of you should you invest in something new—sustainable or not.
Once you're ready for a refresh, Arnett and Piper urge consumers to opt for eco-friendly products, though they warn users to proceed with caution when reading labels.
"There are no reliable, standardized certifications out there that make a product 'sustainable,'" says Piper, adding that while the Federal Trade Commission recently cracked down on some of the terminology among large businesses, much of the faux eco-friendly marketing terminology (often known as "greenwashing") still goes unregulated.
However, there are still simple ways to make your routine more sustainable. Piper recommends multi-use products, such as pigments that can be used on the lips, eyes, cheeks, or liners that can be used on both the eyes and brows. Arnett adds that multi-use products not only generate less waste, but also decrease clutter, save money, and simplify one's routine.
Sustainable Ingredients
Many products claim to be sustainable but, as aforementioned, these claims often go unchecked. To examine these claims more closely, Arnett and Piper say to turn to the ingredients.
"Take a moment to really investigate," suggests Arnett. "Does this company just rely on imagery that makes you feel better? Like a leaf, or a farm, or a dew drop. Turn the package around and look at the ingredients."
Piper agrees, adding that there are certain third-party certifications customers can rely on. "I would recommend looking for more of those tried and true certifications like the PETA bunny, the Leaping Bunny, the Fair Trade symbol, and the vegan symbol," she says. "Those all have a lot of monitoring that goes into them, and they're also expensive to acquire for companies."
However, she says to also look at the parent companies of your go-to brands, noting that while particular brands may not test on animals, they're owned by larger organizations that test on animals, source their ingredients unsustainably, or have unethical manufacturing practices. Arnett adds, "I don't think anything in the aisles of any mass market department drug store is sustainable."
Greenwashing also exists with regards to how companies source their ingredients. Arnett says that while plastic-neutral and carbon-neutral designations are better than nothing, they're still as meaningful as regenerative, plastic-negative, and carbon-negative designations.
Sustainable Packaging
While there are many recyclable packaging options on the market, Arnett recommends prioritizing refillable options above all else, explaining that during the mid-20th century, most compacts were made to be refilled. During our conversation, she showed off her personal compact, which was beautifully, intricately designed. She explained that she refills it with pigments from multiple brands, making it easier than ever for her to take her collections of cosmetic staples on the go.
When you can't get a refillable option, though, Piper recommends finding products with little to no packaging like loose bar soaps. "I place emphasis on the least amount of packaging possible," she says, "And if there has to be packaging, I want that packaging to be compostable, reusable, or, at the very least, recyclable." For example, she prefers glass bottles and jars, which can be reused, over plastic packaging. She especially cautions against mixed material packaging (such as a pump, which is made from glass, plastic, and metal), noting, "Those are notoriously difficult to recycle in a traditional system."
When it comes to compostable packaging, Arnett says to pay attention to how long it takes for the packaging to compost. For instance, she says that most compostable materials take around 300 years to decompose, which does little to mitigate the impact of pollution in the short term.
Best Sustainable Beauty Products
Arnett recommends this cheek and lip tint, noting that it is multi-use and that it comes in a refillable, reusable glass pot. But just because the formula is versatile, doesn't mean it doesn't deliver: It has a buildable consistency that's buildable but still has a highly pigmented finish. Aleph also has a B-Corp Certification and is a member of the Sustainable Business Network.
Pros: Expert-approved; plastic-free; versatile
Cons: Small container/ amount of product
"For 20 years, I have been using Dr. Bronner's liquid soap for everything," says Piper. "I wash my makeup brushes with it, I wash myself with it, I refill my hand soaps with it. I use it as laundry detergent, a dish soap, a dog shampoo—all the stuff."
Pros: Expert-approved; multi-purpose; affordable; vegan; Leaping Bunny certified; comes in several scents (including unscented)
Cons: Comes in a plastic bottle
This shampoo bar is packaged without any plastic and is leaping bunny-certified. Plus, Kitsch is partnered with 4Ocean, the popular accessory brand focused on raising money to rid the ocean of plastic waste. The shampoo also promises to cleanse your scalp without stripping it of essential moisture, creating an optimal environment for healthy hair growth.
Pros: Leaping bunny certified; no plastic packaging; color-safe
Cons: May not be moisturizing enough for high porosity or damaged hair
Arnett highly recommends Axiology for all people of all age groups. "They're a zero plastic company, and they're committed," she says. "The founder, Erica, is a Latina woman, and I think she has almost exclusively women on her team. She is the real deal, and I have just been so impressed by them. It takes so much work for them to live by their values. This product is so cute, it's like a pushup pop. Their whole brand is very millennial/ Gen Z in terms of their packaging, but I speak to a population of people mainly who are over 40, and I still recommend this to them." This particular crayon, which Arnett uses regularly, can be used on the eyes, lips, and cheeks.
Pros: Expert-approved; BIPOC-owned; plastic-free; versatile; female-first; versatile
Cons: Slightly delicate formula
"I use Leaf Shave Razor like a safety razor," Piper attests. "They've been around for a while and they have a three-blade razor that you refill with safety blades, and I've used that for a very long time. I think it might outlive me." The chic razor also comes in eight different colors, from neutrals to vibrant hues.
Pros: Expert-approved; long-lasting; customizable
Cons: Expensive
"It doesn't have to just be junk stuff that dissolves in your hand just because it's biodegradable," says Arnett. For instance, this mascara refillable and boasts a formula made from clean ingredients, but it still delivers a burst of volumizing, thickening pigment. "Sapphno is one of my favorite brands," Arnett gushes. "They're really a forerunner in sustainable ingredients formulation beyond anything else."
Pros: Expert-approved; refillable; durable packaging; minimal plastic
Cons: Plastic spoolie; inner, replaceable tube generates some waste
This is another of Arnett's top recommendations. The brand makes sustainably sourced products in recyclable aluminum packaging. This cleanser, in particular, is formulated with dry and sensitive skin in mind, and it comes in a handy travel size so that you don't have to resort to plastic just because you're on the go.
Pros: Expert-approved; recyclable packaging; affordable
Cons: Some users may feel uncomfortable with aluminum
Not only is True Botanicals Leaping Bunny certified, but it's also Made Safe certified (meaning that it's non-toxic), EcoVadis certified, and is a member of the Environmental Working Group and Forest Stewardship Council. Fans swear by their skincare products, but this luxurious, hydrating oil is among their most popular.
Pros: Reduces the appearance of fine lines; works on all skin types; Leaping Bunny certified
Cons: Strong smell; expensive
"I've used a Baiden Mitten for probably 15 years," says Piper. "I've had the same one, and I just wash it. It's held up really well. It's one of those Turkish bath mitts that is very satisfying to use and exfoliates skin. I just put in my regular laundry, and that sterilizes it, and off to the races we go."
Pros: Expert-approved; long-lasting; exfoliating; zero waste
Cons: May be too rough for already-irritated skin
Popular skincare brand Tata Harper is cruelty-free and a member of the Forest Stewardship Council, American Vegan Association, and American Vegetarian Association. Plus, its products are ideal for those with sensitive skin: This radiance mask, in particular, is free of potential irritants like fragrance, gluten, and parabens.
Pros: Vegan; gluten-free; fragrance-free; hypoallergenic; biodegradable packaging; Leaping Bunny certified
Cons: Expensive; contains chemical exfoliants, which may be too strong for those with a compromised skin barrier
Aveda is famous for their haircare products, but did you know they also produce skincare? This exfoliant is ideal for sensitive skin, because it cleanses away dead skin cells and brightens the complexion without irritating skin or stripping it of essential oils. It also uses 100 percent renewable energy to produce its products, so you can breathe a little easier about your carbon footprint.
Pros: Leaping Bunny certified; B-Corp certified; gentle; exfoliating; a little goes a long way
Cons: Comes in a plastic bottle
I've been a fan of Lush for as long as I can remember—especially their Mask of Magnaminty, which was the first mask I found that actually made a difference with my acne.
"As far as companies go, Lush has been on the forefront of doing sustainable things when they don't have to," Piper says. "I've been to both their factories in the UK and Canada, seeing their recycling programs, and they're legit. They're also very conscientious about ingredient sourcing. For instance, in some of their makeup, for a long time they used synthetic mica, and people were like, 'We should use natural mica.' But then they went to research natural mica and found how terrible the working conditions are in Indian mica mines—how they're treated and how it makes them sick—so they opted to stay with synthetic, water-soluble mica. "
Pros: Expert-approved; editor-approved; a little goes a long way; Leaping Bunny certified; Fair Trade
Cons: Expires sooner than most beauty products because of its natural ingredients
Arnett loves Elique Organics not only for its premium products, but also for its values. "This cream is going to last me for freaking ever. It's made with farmer's market honey and its founder is a Black Jewish woman who supports her local farmer's market and talks to the farmers about their bees and how important they are to our environment. The amount of thoughtfulness that went into the creation of this cream is beautiful. It smells incredible and is all natural—she doesn't put anything synthetics into it help it smell better."
Pros: Expert-approved; supports local businesses; organic; BIPOC-owned
Cons: Expensive
"I also use Plaine Products," says Piper of this no-nonsense, unisex brand. "They have refillable body care and hair care in aluminum containers, so you never have to buy more stuff, basically." This conditioner, in particular, contains moisturizing ingredients like aloe vera and scalp-supporting ingredients like rosemary oil, so you can bet on results.
Pros: Expert-approved; refillable; three scent options (including unscented); Leaping Bunny certified; B-Corp certified; vegan; works on all hair types
Cons: A few reviewers with high-porosity hair wish it was more moisturizing
"I've used makeup by Elate Beauty for a while," Piper tells us. "They have refillable wood containers, and the cosmetics are all vegan and cruelty-free. The brand is also transparent about their ingredient sourcing, and the products perform pretty well." Arnett also recommends Elate Beauty, praising their reusable palettes and consistently high-quality packaging.
Pros: Expert-approved; clean; vegan; carbon neutral; refillable
Cons: Limited range of shades
Opting for sustainability doesn't mean sacrificing luxury. Piper says, "If you want higher-end makeup, Kjaer Weis is always nice. It's just a little bit price-pointed out for a lot of people, but their stuff is refillable and recyclable in a lot of ways." This eye pencil, which comes in both black and brown, is refillable, and customers rave about its luxurious feel and waterproof finish.
Pros: Expert-approved; luxurious; refillable; comes in two colors; formulated with coconut oil, which is hydrating; waterproof
Cons: Expensive
Refugee-founded brand As I Am sells a variety of personal care products, but I especially love their haircare line. The products make my curls feel soft and look shiny and defined. Plus, the brand is vegan and ethical, and even donates money to causes like Black Girls Code, Voto Latino, RAINN, and more.
Pros: Editor-approved; cruelty-free; ethical; charitable; made with textured and curly hair in mind; vegan
Cons: Plastic packaging
My hair and skin have never looked (or felt) better than they did during the era I used shea butter. Whether whipped or melted down, it works wonders as a body lotion, leave-in conditioner, and chapstick. Because it's so rich, a little goes a long way, so one jar is bound to last you ages. This option from Moyaa is ethically, sustainably sourced, and is certified as clean.
Pros: Editor-approved; cruelty-free; ethical; multi-purpose; a little goes a long way
Cons: small jar
Merit Beauty is one of my favorite beauty brands, hands down. Their matte lipsticks are my favorite among their collection of eco-friendly products: They have a smooth, creamy texture that never dries out my lips, even after hours of wear, but the finish is so matte that admirers have mistaken it for a liquid formula.
Pros: Editor-approved; Leaping Bunny certified; vegan; high performance
Cons: Limited range of colors
As Piper said, multi-use products are ideal if you're looking to make your beauty routine more planet-friendly. This handy stick from Ilia makes applying blush and lip tint easier than ever, and it's the perfect size for travel. Ilia is also Leaping Bunny certified, and it actively donates funds to environmental causes, focusing especially on combatting deforestation.
Pros: Multi-purpose; Leaping Bunny certified; charitable; travel-friendly
Cons: High price for a small container
Meet the Expert
Ashlee Piper is a sustainability expert, TV personality and author whose work has been featured on 275+ television segments, including The TODAY Show, Good Morning America, LIVE with Kelly & Ryan and CNN, and in VOGUE, The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Atlantic and Newsweek. Piper's book, Give A Sh*t: Do Good. Live Better. Save the Planet. has been hailed as a 'sustainability Bible' by celebrities and reviewers. She's consulted on sustainability practices with well-known companies such as airbnb, LUSH, Nissan and Eileen Fisher, has been a cabinet-level advisor to two Massachusetts Governors and is a judge for the Marie Claire UK Sustainability Awards. Piper has spoken at the United Nations, SXSW and has a popular TED Talk. She is also the creator of the #NoNewThings Challenge which received a 2022 Silver Stevie Award for Best Nonprofit Innovation, and is coming in book form in 2025 via Celadon Books. Piper is a Professor of Sustainability Marketing at Loyola University Chicago, eco instructor for LinkedIn Learning and holds a BA from Brown University and an MA from the University of Oxford, UK.
Kristen Arnet spent years traveling the world as a celebrity makeup rtist before turning her attention to sustainability. No, she is a green beauty educator who specializes in helping women over 40 look and feel their best.
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