Last night, a viral image of a dress that appears black and blue to some and white and gold to others (blame the optical illusion on bad lighting) broke the Internet. The world was split into two teams over the garment's "true" color. Opinions were declared, passionate debates were had. And Hollywood took sides:
Black and Blue Supporters
k I'm in Milan so I know I'm late but I was sleeping &..... black and bluuuueeeeeFebruary 27, 2015
i see grey and blueFebruary 27, 2015
and uglyFebruary 27, 2015
Ashley Benson:
I'm confused. The dress everyone is talking about is blue and black. Who is seeing white and gold???!February 27, 2015
Demi Lovato:
Wow... My mind is blown. Civil war in the studio right now. #blueandblack 💙◾️February 27, 2015
Mindy Kaling:
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IT'S A BLUE AND BLACK DRESS! ARE YOU FUCKING KIDDING MEFebruary 27, 2015
Chrissy Teigen:
IT'S A BLUE AND BLACK DRESS! ARE YOU FUCKING KIDDING MEFebruary 27, 2015
White and Gold Supporters
Cara Delevingne:
The dress is white and gold. I see the back lining but that's it. Also, it looks like it was shot in the shade so it's a lighting thingFebruary 27, 2015
Surely whoever owns the dress should take a picture of it next to a white piece of paperFebruary 27, 2015
What color is that dress? I see white & gold. Kanye sees black & blue, who is color blind?February 27, 2015
Anna Kendrick:
If that's not White and Gold the universe is falling apart. Seriously what is happening????February 27, 2015
Allison Williams:
A post shared by Allison Williams (@aw)
A photo posted by on
"I love that the entire internet is having an existential crisis together!! 🙌(white and gold obviously)#WhatISColorAnyway"
Julianne Moore:
@mindykaling @bjnovak what's the matter with u guys, it's white and gold.February 27, 2015
Lily Aldridge:
No, it wasn't just you! 21 celebs who FREAKED OUT about #TheDress: http://t.co/2OtMiV5EA4 pic.twitter.com/aJ7cCCPsR4February 27, 2015
Undecided
Chloe Grace Moretz:
What if I think the dress is baby blue and goldFebruary 27, 2015
Lucy Hale:
i saw white and gold, then i saw blue and black. now I'm confused.February 27, 2015
either way...im not gonna be wearing that dress...February 27, 2015
Blake Lively:
"my mind is blown. What do you guys see?? Is this dress blue and black, or white and gold?"
Ellen DeGeneres:
From this day on, the world will be divided into two people. Blue & black, or white & gold. http://t.co/xJeR7GldwP pic.twitter.com/i6BwVzPzSZFebruary 27, 2015
And Those Who Are Over It
Jared Leto:
How bout just plain fugly? #thedressFebruary 27, 2015
Chrissy Teigen:
Gigi Hadid:
k I'm in Milan so I know I'm late but I was sleeping &..... black and bluuuueeeeeFebruary 27, 2015
Ariana Grande:
if one more person asks me what color i think this damn dress isFebruary 27, 2015
Elizabeth Banks:
The Gold is Blue and Dress.February 27, 2015
"Definitely."
Shonda Rhimes:
Emerged from the editing room to find the entire world is very excited about a dress and what color it is. I feel scared.February 27, 2015
(Spoiler: a second image of the dress was found, and it is in reality black and blue.)
#TheDress is BLUE AND BLACK. Bless you @Buzzfeed http://t.co/otaOwymE5AFebruary 27, 2015
Update: Dr. Reena Garg, ophthalmologist at Mt. Sinai in New York, provides something of a medical explanation for this phenomenon. "This is definitely an interesting picture," she says. "First, it would help to understand how we see color. Our eyes have cells that are light sensitive and help us distinguish color and shade. They are called the rods and the cones. The cones are color sensitive, specifically to red, green, and blue. The rods are shade sensitive and see black and white. In dim light settings, only the rods are activated, and we are able to see contrasts in shades. This helps us with our night vision. In bright light settings our cones also become activated and we can discern colors. The rods and the cones work together with other cells in the eyes and the brain to organize the light reflected as contrasts between light and colors—or as shades of colors. The retina has adaptive mechanisms to correct images based on the input from the rods and cones and the shades and colors that it is receiving."
So, why do some people see this dress as gold and white and others as black and blue? This photograph was probably taken on a phone camera and is very poorly exposed. It depends if your retina is interpreting this photo as over or under exposed, or more scientifically if your rods or cones are dominating the image interpretation. If you see the dress as black and blue, you're probably seeing the photo as overexposed, meaning there is too much light, so the colors in the dress appear darker to you after the retina has compensated. If you see the dress as white and gold, you're probably seeing the photo as underexposed, meaning there is too little light and the colors in the dress appear lighter to you after the retina has compensated."
So no, we're not all crazy. It's science.
You should also check out:
15 Things That Are White and Gold to Help You Deal with #DressGate
Alyssa Bailey is the news and strategy editor at ELLE.com, where she oversees coverage of celebrities and royals (particularly Meghan Markle and Kate Middleton). She previously held positions at InStyle and Cosmopolitan. When she's not working, she loves running around Central Park, making people take #ootd pics of her, and exploring New York City.
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