I’ve been wearing mineral sunscreen for over 20 years, and spent roughly the first 18 of those years defending the choice. Or, perhaps more accurately, explaining it: When inquiring minds would ask how I, a woman of color, could subject myself to such greasepaint every day, I would point out how the formulations were less likely to break me out—and how I’d top said sunscreen with an equally opaque layer of foundation anyway. Yet I could never exactly fight against the claims leveled against the category. Because yeah, mineral sunscreens kind of felt, and looked, like you spackled yourself with a layer of white plaster.

But in the 2020s, there’s been a noticeable and remarkable shift within the category. While I can’t pinpoint exactly when I started to see the difference, I distinctly remember applying Kinship’s Self-Reflect Zinc Oxide Sunscreen for the first time and the blurred, glowy finish feeling downright revelatory; ditto Supergoop!’s Mineral Mattescreen. In the years since, the advancements have come at a rapid clip—and in 2026, it feels as though we can’t go a week without a buzzy new suncare label dropping a near-transparent mineral sunscreen, or a storied brand releasing a silky new, cast-free SPF serum loaded with zinc and titanium dioxide.

Which begs the question: How did we get here, and why did it take so long for mineral sunscreens to finally get good?

Why Does Mineral Sunscreens Look and Feel Like That?

The dreaded white cast associated with mineral sunscreen “isn’t just a bad formulation choice—it’s a byproduct of physics,” explains Shuting Hu, PhD, a cosmetic chemist, skin biologist, and the founder of Acaderma. “Mineral filters like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are large, inorganic particles that function as semiconductors.” While chemical filters — think avobenzone, homosalate, or octisalate—primarily absorb the rays and convert them into heat, mineral filters work, in part, by absorbing and then scattering and reflecting those rays. “These minerals have a high refractive index, meaning they are exceptionally good at bending and reflecting light,” says Hu. “Unfortunately, they don't just reflect invisible UV rays. They reflect visible light, too, which our eyes perceive as white or ‘ashy.’” (To note: Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are the only mineral SPF filters approved in the U.S.)

Unsurprisingly, the more protection a mineral sunscreen offers, the more likely it is to leave you with that famous ghostly pallor. “To achieve a high SPF, like 50+, a formulator often needs a high ‘pigment load,’ sometimes 20 percent or more,” says Hu. “At these concentrations, the particles are so densely packed that they inevitably create a visible film.”

The large size of the particles—and the amount needed for adequate protection—is also why so many mineral formulations tend not to just look like masks, but feel like them, too. “These ingredients are white powders, and you can't dissolve them in anything,” explains cosmetic scientist Julian Sass, PhD. “You have to basically suspend them in the formula. And when you are suspending these ingredients in the formula, it tends to be very thick and quite matte.” This makes it “difficult, [but] not impossible, to make pleasant-feeling mineral sunscreen,” he says.

So, Why Have Mineral Sunscreens Suddenly Gotten So Much Better?

One needs only to take a glance at 2025’s impressive lineup of SPF rookies— which included mineral offerings by the likes of Ultra Violette, Peach & Lily, Beauty of Joseon, and Good Weather Skin—to see that today’s mineral sunscreens have undergone a major glow-up. “Historically, mineral formulas were thicker and left a white cast, but that has changed significantly,” says board-certified dermatologist Sonia Badreshia-Bansal, MD. “Newer formulations are far more elegant, blendable, and wearable, which has helped close the gap between protection and cosmetic acceptability.”

So what took them so long? “It’s cost and market innovation at the end of the day,” says Sass. “Yes, we have all this science that’s happening behind the scenes, but if people aren’t buying it—when it comes from the brands, from the product developers, from the manufacturers—then it just kind of exists in a vacuum.”

On the science front, “we are currently in a ‘Golden Age’ of mineral innovation,” says Hu. For example, “some 2026 formulations now use ‘evaporative switching,’ she explains. “When the sunscreen is in the bottle, the particles are clustered. Once applied, a specific volatile component evaporates, triggering the particles to ‘un-clump’ and spread into a perfectly uniform, transparent film.”

Working with smaller particles is also a game-changer. Sass compares it to a familiar pantry staple: Peanut butter. While a crunchy PB will be tougher to spread across your bread, the creamy option will glide right off your butter knife in an even layer. With smaller particle sizes, “we’re basically working with creamy peanut butter instead of crunchy peanut butter,” he says. “You’re able to get… a nice, even spread” and thus significantly less white cast.

There have also been innovations in surface treatment. “We are now coating mineral particles with sophisticated ‘shells,’ like alkyl silanes or polyhydroxystearic acid,” says Hu. “These coatings make the minerals ‘hydrophobic (water-repellent) and ‘lipophilic’ (oil-loving), allowing them to glide over the skin like a premium serum rather than a heavy paste.”

Additionally, “modern mineral sunscreens often double as skincare,” says Badreshia-Bansa, with added ingredients that could have come straight out of your medicine cabinet; think niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, and antioxidants such as vitamin E or green tea.

Advancements like these have found a captive audience willing to pay for them. “I think that over the last several years, as sunscreen has become more like a skincare product—versus just something that you pick up at Walgreens or CVS before you go to the beach—people care about cosmetic elegance,” says Sass. Badreshia-Bansal concurs: Because today’s mineral sunscreens can “feel like an extension of skincare,” daily use has become “far more realistic across different skin types and tones.”

Okay, But Is There Really a Mineral Sunscreen For Every Skin Tone?

While the historic image of a mineral sunscreen wearer is a ruddy white guy with a swath of paint-like SPF on his nose during a family vacation, these more discerning customers span the complexion spectrum. Creating formulas that fit their needs, however, can be a complicated dance.

As Sass explains, to create a product that truly complements multiple skin tones, formulators have to utilize tints. “And when it comes to the tint, you’re trying to both counteract that white and also make it flesh-toned.” That objective is much easier to achieve for lighter skin tones: The darker the skin tone you’re trying to complement, the more pigments you have to use. And as you add pigment, “your formula feels a little bit thicker, and you have to kind of balance everything out.”

Unsurprisingly, the tinkering and tech required to achieve this balance brings us back to the almighty dollar—and why it’s still so hard, if not downright impossible, for those with the deepest skin tones to find a truly transparent mineral match. “Like, Olandria is not going to be using a mineral sunscreen; Golloria is not wearing a mineral sunscreen. Just point blank period,” says Sass. “The brands are not going to put in the money to make a shade that is that deep when the market, when it comes to the people who are actually buying this stuff, is not as high as the lighter skin tones. And that is the horrible reality of it. It’s just not a priority for a lot of brands.”

So, while mineral sunscreens have gotten much, much better, it’s important to note that they do still have a ways to go before they reach perfection. And until that day, chemical options—which have had their own glow-up due in part to the widespread availability of K-Beauty offerings—still might win out in the end. Ultimately, the best sunscreen of all is the one you like to wear. As Badreshia-Bansal says: “Consistency is far more important than the category itself.”

The Best New (And New-Ish) Mineral Sunscreens of 2026

Why Trust Marie Claire

For more than 30 years, Marie Claire has been an internationally recognized destination for news, fashion, and beauty trends, investigative packages, and more. When it comes to the products Marie Claire recommends, we take your faith in us seriously. Every product that we feature comes personally recommended by a Marie Claire writer or editor, or by an expert we’ve spoken to firsthand.

Meet the Experts

Every dermatologist I've ever talked to (and I've talked to a lot—an occupational hazard) has given me the exact same skincare advice: wearing sunscreen every single day is the number one way to prevent premature aging. They've all also told me I have sensitive skin and have thus pointed me toward mineral SPF formulas. Board-certified dermatologist Jessie Cheung, MD, backs that sentiment, previously telling MC that they're great "for all skin types and concerns," especially for reactive or acne-prone skin because zinc oxide is "inherently calming."

Mineral, also known as physical, sunscreens, get their name due to their active ingredients. Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are minerals that provide a sun protection factor, and they work by forming a physical barrier on the skin to deflect and scatter rays. Because the aforementioned ingredients are fairly accessible, you can get great mineral SPFs at some pretty affordable prices—at the drugstore, even.

Keep reading to discover my 10 favorite drugstore mineral SPFs, from the ones I love for my face to the body sunscreens I'll pack for every boat day and picnic I go on until the end of time.

My Ultimate Favorites

While mineral sunscreens have long been associated with a ghostly white cast, today's formulas are a bit more complex; a lot has changed in sun protection since years past. The following two options—one for the face and one for the body—are staples in my cabinet.

Face First

According to Dr. Cheung, the "most elegant" mineral SPF textures tend to be "lightweight fluids, gel-creams, silicone-enhanced lotions, and tinted emulsions"—great news for people who are picky about face cream texture. Could you imagine rubbing an old-fashioned, chalky SPF on your face, or even body? Couldn't be me.

Stick It to 'Em

Ahh, the humble sunscreen stick—so great to toss in your purse and whip out when you need a re-up fast. Just consider this: It's easier to make sure you're applying enough SPF when you can measure it (use enough to cover the length of your middle and index fingers!). When you swipe these sticks on, make sure you're swiping them on properly for full coverage so you don't miss any spots.

Body Heroes

I can talk about face SPF all day, but we also can't neglect those elbows, knees, and toes. They see (almost) as much sun in the summertime as your cheeks do and deserve daily application—and reapplication!—too.

Pucker Up

There was a time I went to Mexico, slathered some gloss on before hitting the pool, and woke up the next day with my lips covered in blisters. That will never happen to me again, and to you either, with these great drugstore mineral SPFs that protect one of the most forgotten about—but necessary—parts of the body.

Why Trust Marie Claire

For more than 30 years, Marie Claire has been an internationally recognized destination for news, fashion and beauty trends, investigative packages, and more. When it comes to the products Marie Claire recommends, we take your faith in us seriously. Every product that we feature comes personally recommended by a Marie Claire writer or editor, or by an expert we’ve spoken to firsthand.

Nothing gets us more excited than talking about a not-so-little tweakment or a nip-tuck procedure. In the spirit of transparency, Marie Claire’s aesthetics column, Life in Plastic, delivers a first-hand peek into what goes on behind the doctor’s door.

Wendy is a 51-year-old woman who was treated with Efudex to treat precancerous skin cancer growths. This is her story, as told to Marie Claire Senior Beauty Editor, Samantha Holender, edited for length and clarity.

I was always so self-conscious about my body. I felt hotter when I was young and tan, 100 percent. I’m not afraid to admit it. But because of that, my sun exposure throughout my life has been horrible. I started with tanning beds when I was a child because my mom told me it would improve my acne. Did it work? Probably not, but it made me look a little better. Then I would go every year from April through May, so I was tan by the time the weather got really nice. If I had a vacation planned for the winter, I’d go again. We didn’t know how bad tanning beds were for us.

But that was just the pre-season tan. When it was summer on the Jersey Shore, my only mission was to fry my skin. I would get together with all my friends and bake on the beach for hours. I would use a little sunscreen, but not nearly enough. SPFs weren’t nice like they are today; they were thick and goopy and greasy. But let me tell you: I wish I sucked it up and used the whole freaking bottle.

By the time I reached my late 30s and early 40s, I could barely spend time in the sun without being in actual pain. My body, especially my chest, started to get covered in sun spots and discoloration, like red polka dots. It was bumpy and crusty, almost like sandpaper. Essentially, it was gross. They used to go away during the off-season, but over the past few years (I’m 51 now), they’ve become more of a permanent fixture. I can also feel the heat on my chest when it's hot outside. The overexposure has made my skin sensitive to the sun that it almost makes me think I’m burning the second I step outside. And I wear a lot of sunscreen now.

It was around this time that I started going for regular body checks. Needless to say, I was not an easy patient. My dermatologist was sending spots for biopsy almost every year. She was using cryoablation—which is basically like a cold zap—to remove pre-cancerous spots regularly. “We call these spots pre-cancerous growths, which are not cancer, they are the stage before skin cancer,” explains board-certified dermatologist Nava Greenfield, MD at Schweiger Dermatology in New York City. “These pre-cancer cells have not reached the first layer of skin, but they often need to be biopsied.”

It got to the point where I was getting so many red, scaly spots on my chest that biopsies and cryoablation became unsustainable—and frankly just annoying. But no part of me wanted to develop skin cancer, so I finally asked about more aggressive treatment options.

The Consultation

My doctor suggested addressing the whole area at once with something called Efudex, which, as explained to me, would make most of the pre-cancerous cells hiding underneath the surface layer of the skin rise to the top. “Efudex is the brand name for topical 5-Fluorouracil, which is a topical chemotherapy treatment most commonly used to treat precancerous lesions to help reduce someone’s risk of developing skin cancer,” says board-certified dermatologist Robert Finney, MD, at Soho Skin and Laser. “An easy way to describe how it works is by selectively targeting and killing the rapidly dividing cells from precancerous and cancerous growths.” It’s most common use is to target precancerous growths called actinic keratoses—roughly one in 20 actinic keratoses will march on to form squamous cell carcinoma, a common type of skin cancer, he explains. “Efudex can bring underlying sun damage in the dermis to the surface and then treat it [by stoping the pre-cancerous cells from developing]. In doing so, it can help prevent precancerous spots from becoming cancerous,” explains board-certified dermatologist Marisa Garshick, MD.

I had never heard of it before, and it certainly didn’t sound pleasant, but I had to do something. My doctor called in the Efudex prescription, which I would apply once a day. She told me not to worry if my chest started to look angry (it did) and told me we would check back in at the end of the month.

The Treatment

The cream didn’t feel like anything when I first put it on my skin. I used a thin layer, from the top of my chest to the top of my boobs, every night. I guess you could do it in the morning instead, but night just felt better for me. At first, nothing really happened and it stayed like that for about a week and a half. That’s when it took a turn.

My chest started to get red and the pre-cancerous spots were rising. It hurt like a b–tch—imagine a combination of a sunburn and an actual burn. A really, really, bad burn. I slept with Aquaphor coated over my entire chest and surrounding areas every night because it felt so dry and tight. “It can be associated with redness, irritation, scabbing, and ulceration, which can increase the risk of infection, but the main side effects relate to skin redness, dryness, and irritation,” explains Dr. Garshick.

It was probably the worst around the three-week mark. My chest looked fire-engine red and almost purple in parts. It got to the point where I almost didn’t think I could use any more because it hurt so badly, but the spots really started to rise up to the upper layer of my skin (the epidermis). I could literally see and feel it working. It’s like a laser that brings everything to the surface—wherever the damage is, it just lights right up.

I could only wear high-neck tops (it’s really scary looking) and some days I just felt more comfortable staying at home all day. On days when it was extra bad, I would take some Tylenol or apply a prescription hydrocortisone cream, but it was more uncomfortable than painful. Eventually, the purple dots began to slough off and it became more of a light red color. That final jump lasted another week.

The Results

By six weeks, almost all of the pre-cancerous, crusty-looking spots had flaked off and my skin tone started to return to its normal shade. My doctor was really pleased with the results, too. Now, it looks so much smoother, and it feels so much smoother. It doesn’t have a rough or bumpy texture anymore. I’m six months out from the treatment and I haven’t gotten any of the little crusties back, which is great. It’s ugly still—it’s certainly unattractive—because that visible sun damage I’ve accumulated through the years doesn’t go anywhere. I still have sun spots and hyperpigmentation. You can still see white spots where I’ve had spots frozen off. But overall, the rough texture is gone, and I much prefer the Efudex treatment to the cryoablation because while it really sucks for a month, I then know I’m good to go for at least a few years.

I’ll likely have to do Efudex on my face pretty soon, too. It’s a lot—six weeks of having those marks on my chest take over my face is not something I’m looking forward to. Currently, the red, scaly marks come and go with the summer season, but once they become more permanent, I’ll just have to bite the bullet. The difference is that I can cover my chest for the six weeks of the Efudex treatment. With my face—well, unless I’m wearing monster sunglasses and a head scarf for a month and a half—it’s a little more difficult.

My Takeaway

It’s ironic, really. I was always tanning because I was self-conscious. That was always my struggle. And in the process, it really just made me self-conscious about another part of my body. But I take peace in knowing I’m doing what I can to keep myself healthy and safe. The Efudex treatment isn’t foolproof—I still go for yearly skin checks to see if anything looks suspicious—but it has made a huge difference in terms of my overall skin health. I haven’t had to get any biopsies or have anything frozen off since.

If I could get in a time machine, you’d catch me in a thick, goopy sunscreen hiding under an umbrella. But since that’s impossible, I hope my story encourages everyone else to do just that.

Why Trust Marie Claire

For more than 30 years, Marie Claire has been an internationally recognized destination for news, fashion and beauty trends, investigative packages, and more. When it comes to the products Marie Claire recommends, we take your faith in us seriously. Every product that we feature comes personally recommended by a Marie Claire writer or editor, or by an expert we’ve spoken to firsthand.

Meet the Experts

Summer 2025 is nearly here, and with it, the rise of what I like to call the “hot girl glow” era. From spray-on shimmer to SPF that doubles as a skin tint, the body care and, subsequently, body shimmer category has received a glossy rebrand—and as a result, so have our social media feeds. In just a few weeks, Instagram will be flooded with pictures of sunshine, glistening skin, and legs—lots of legs. Radiant, gleaming, and fully on display. They’re practically the season’s standout accessory. Which begs the question: What is it about legs that captivates us so during the warmer months?

As makeup artist T. Cooper puts it: “Legs naturally elongate the body, and when they’re glowing, it enhances their shape, length, and muscle tone.” That light-reflecting sheen, she says, draws the eye in and adds a bit of sexiness. “It’s like putting a spotlight on strength and femininity simultaneously.”

As a result, I’ve been stepping up my body shimmer game over the last year. And this summer, I’m going all in to get the hot girl legs of my dreams. So over the past few months, I’ve been swiping, slathering, and spritzing my way through every top-rated body shimmer and tint I could get my hands on. Ahead, the 13 standout formulas that have earned a permanent spot in my summer skincare routine.

The Best Body Shimmers

• The Best Body Shimmer Overall: Patrick Ta Major Glow Nourishing Bronzing Body Oil
• The Best Body Shimmer Sunscreen: Kopari Golden Sunglaze Sheer Body Mist Sunscreen SPF 50
• The Best Scented Body Shimmer: Anastasia Beverly Hills Shimmer Body Oil
• The Best Luxury Body Shimmer: Tom Ford Soleil Neige Shimmering Body Oil
• The Best Bronzy Body Shimmer: Sol de Janeiro Glowmotions Glow Oil

How to Get Glowy, Smooth Legs Without Tanning

You'll see people on social media showing off their tans as a shortcut to glowing skin, but as someone who is practically as sun-averse as they come, I’m here to tell you there are alternative ways to get that enviable glimmer. “There are so many hacks to choose from,” makeup artist Christian Briceno says. Below, he shares some of his favorite solutions for soft, smooth, radiant legs.

• At-Home Scrub: “Creating a DIY scrub is super easy and you likely already have the ingredients you’ll need at home,” says Briceno. Mix a half cup of brown sugar, a third cup of jojoba oil, one teaspoon of oatmeal, and 10 drops of vitamin E oil in a container. “Apply the concoction in the shower, and massage it into your legs in circular motions.” Rinse your body with warm water, towel off, and apply your favorite body moisturizer.
• DIY Shine: “This is my favorite hack to create a body glow product on the go,” Briceno says. “Scrape and crush a pearly eyeshadow or pressed highlighter, and mix it into your favorite moisturizer. You’ll end up with a creamy highlighter that you can apply all over your desired body part.” This is also an easy way to repurpose your makeup.
• Dry Brushing: “For this technique, you’ll want to make sure that your skin is dry to the touch, and use a natural, firm-bristled brush to remove dead skin,” Briceno says. “I recommend dry brushing at least two times a week.” This is an excellent way to remove dead skin cells and boost blood circulation, in turn, making your skin appear more smooth and firmer.

Why Are We So Fascinated With Glowy Legs?

Growing up in a Black household, it’s a cardinal sin to be ashy. It didn’t matter if I was bundled up in four layers and trudging through Massachusetts’s brutal winters, or if it was the hottest day of the year—my body was to be moisturized at all times. That being said, there’s something about glowing skin that has always been particularly attractive to me. But when it comes to the warm, summer months, what is it about a shiny leg that gets us all so up in arms?

“This body part is admired thanks to a mix of factors, like aesthetic balance,” Briceno says. “Legs that appear long, toned, and proportioned to the body are often considered very attractive. The way we move our legs can also portray confidence, an often-admired quality. Good skin quality also helps our legs look healthier and youthful, which are signs of strength and vitality.”

Meet the Experts

Why Trust Marie Claire

For more than 30 years, Marie Claire has been an internationally recognized destination for news, fashion, and beauty trends, investigative packages, and more. When it comes to the products Marie Claire recommends, we take your faith in us seriously. Every product that we feature comes personally recommended by a Marie Claire writer or editor, or by an expert we’ve spoken to firsthand.

How We Tested

For this story, I sourced editor favorites and tested the best-rated body glow products on the market, narrowing this list down to the best 13. I evaluated each formula based on qualifiers like ease of application, longevity of wear, and efficacy.

Sun protection is essential for any person with skin. That means everyone, regardless of skin tone. Beyond the potential for skin damage, sun spots, wrinkles, and fine lines, sun exposure increases the risk of skin cancer, so much so that the CDC estimates one in five Americans will develop the disease in their lifetime. While the basics of sun safety are, well, basic—apply your SPF daily, re-apply, and seek shade from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.—there’s a lot of sun care information that’s not so straightforward.

Like: Do my freckles mean I have sun damage, or am I just freckly? Why do I always get tan, even when I go through sunscreen at a rapid rate? Do I really need to apply sunscreen to my hair? These questions may seem flippant on their own, but the more we know about the sun and how it affects us, the better we can protect ourselves from the very real risks and damage that come with it.

To keep your skin safe this summer—through beach days, morning walks, and afternoons pouring back rosé—I sought out the best experts to answer Marie Claire readers’ most-requested sun damage and sun care questions. Here’s what they told me.

What Does the SPF Number Really Mean?

SPF stands for sun protection factor. The number indicates how long a product will protect your skin from sunburn compared to not wearing any sunscreen, according to Corey L. Hartman, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Skin Wellness Dermatology in Birmingham, Alabama. In other words: SPF 30 will take 30 times longer for your skin to burn than if you weren’t wearing sunscreen, SPF 50 will take 50 times longer for your skin to burn than if you weren’t wearing sunscreen—you get it.

But there’s a catch. This logic only applies if you’re using enough sunscreen. The AAD recommends roughly a nickel-sized amount on your face and a full ounce (or a shot glass) on your body. If you skimp out on product, you’ll only receive a fraction of the reported sun protection factor.

Is a Higher SPF Always Better?

Those numbers are pretty important—a higher SPF can better protect the skin, help prevent skin cancer, and fight against photoaging (the premature aging of the skin due to ongoing sun exposure). At a minimum, you’ll want to use an SPF 30. After that point, the difference in sun protection isn’t particularly significant, says Ava Shamban, MD, board-certified dermatologist at Ava MD in Los Angeles. That being said, an SPF 50 provides 50 percent longer protection time before burning, which Dr. Hartman says makes it a good option for those spending extended periods of time in direct sunlight or those with highly reactive or sensitive skin.

But SPF isn’t the only factor you should look for when choosing a sunscreen. Dr. Hartman suggests using one that’s labeled as broad-spectrum, meaning it protects against both UVA and UVB rays. UVB rays primarily affect the outer layer of the skin, causing sunburns and contributing to the development of skin cancer, while UVA rays penetrate deeper into the skin, leading to long-term damage and visible signs of aging like wrinkles, loss of elasticity, and uneven pigmentation. By targeting both types of rays, broad-spectrum sunscreen provides fuller coverage and protection.

Do Chemical Sunscreens Absorb Into the Bloodstream?

This one’s a bit complicated. According to Teresa Song, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Marmur Medical in New York City, some studies show “small systemic absorption” with certain chemical sunscreens filters like oxybenzone and avobenzone. This isn’t particularly surprising—given that chemical sunscreens protect against sun damage by absorbing UV radiation and converting it into more harmless forms of energy, like heat—but there hasn’t been any evidence to suggest that absorption is dangerous.

In fact, the FDA has noted that the presence of these chemical sun filters in the bloodstream is safe and that such findings “do not indicate that individuals should refrain from the use of sunscreen.” It’s worth noting that in the nearly 100 years chemical sunscreens have been available in the U.S., scientists have not found any long-term health issues caused by chemical sunscreen absorption.

“There is no definitive proof they’re unsafe,” Dr. Shamban says. “What we do know for sure is that sun damage and UVA and UVB rays are very dangerous. Skin cancer from the sun is prevalent, and melanoma in particular can be deadly. This is definitive.”

According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, skin cancer is the most common cancer in both the U.S. and worldwide, with 1 in 5 Americans developing the disease by age 70.

If you’re particularly concerned, especially if you have sensitive skin or are pregnant, you can opt for mineral sunscreens, which have less likelihood of being absorbed into the bloodstream. Ultimately, the best sunscreen is one that you’ll use every day. Whatever you choose, don’t skip on sun protection.

How Do I Reapply Sunscreen Without Messing Up My Makeup?

Thanks to an explosion of new SPF products and formats, it’s never been easier to reapply sunscreen without messing up your makeup. Spray and powder sunscreens are great options, since both can help boost sun protection while touching up your face beat.

If you’re not rocking a full face of makeup, you can gently tap a clear sunscreen stick or a traditional lotion into the skin. Regardless of your chosen method, try to apply the same amount of sunscreen as when you initially applied—a simple swipe or two won’t cut it.

How Do I Apply Sunscreen to My Scalp?

The skin on the scalp is just as susceptible to sunburn and skin cancer as skin on the rest of the body. In fact, Dr. Hartman says the scalp is such a forgotten area that it’s actually one of the more common places he finds skin cancer. And it’s worth noting scalp melanomas carry the highest mortality rate, with a 10-year survival rate of 60 percent.

For protection sans greasiness, Dr. Shamban suggests using a spray or powder sunscreen along the hair part and in any other bald or thinning areas. You can also gently massage sun lotion or a sunscreen oil into the skin around the scalp using the tips of your fingers, though it may leave behind a bit of a residue—think of it as part sun protection, part styling cream for the perfect slick back bun.

Are Freckles Proof of Sun Damage?

Freckles form from an overproduction of melanin (pigment produced from sun exposure), but they’re not necessarily a sign of skin damage; they’re hereditary. It’s normal for freckles to become more prominent, darker in color, or expand in size during sun exposure because they’re more sensitive to the sun. Even with every precaution, you can’t avoid sun exposure altogether.

That being said, if you notice exceptionally darker, larger freckles appearing within a couple of months or a year, take it as a note that you need to amp up your sun protection. And don't forget that freckles pertain to not just your face—assess your entire body, or better yet, visit a dermatologist for your annual skin check to be sure.

Why Do I Get Tan Even With Sunscreen?

Genetics play a huge role in your skin’s ability to tan. Sunscreen isn’t perfect, and while it reduces UV penetration, it doesn’t block all of it. Some people are genetically prone to tan when in the sun, while others will burn.

Remember that while a golden tan might look nice, it's no different from a sunburn—tans are a sign of sun damage and inadequate protection. Unless it's a fake tan, of course.

Does Alcohol Impact My Risk of Sunburn?

Hold off on that extra margarita! Alcohol consumption makes skin more sensitive to the sun, increasing the risk of sunburn and damage. According to Dr. Song, the effect is twofold: alcohol dilates the blood vessels, widening them and allowing more blood to flow through; in turn, the skin is more sensitive, dehydrated, and vulnerable to UV harm. Alcohol-related inflammation can also slow down skin cell turnover and healing, leading to more intense, longer-lasting sunburns.

While sun exposure and alcohol consumption are not dermatologist-recommended pairings, you can do a few things to minimize the risk of damage. In addition to applying broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF 30 or higher, Dr. Shambam suggests alternating between an alcoholic beverage and a glass of cool water—you can even consider adding an electrolyte powder to boost hydration. Seek shade whenever possible, and avoid direct exposure during peak sun hours between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. to the best of your abilities.

Do I Deed to Use SPF If I Have Dark Skin?

Let us repeat: If you have skin, you need sunscreen. SPF is for all skin types, tones, and ethnicities. “While it is true that darker skin provides some level of protection, it is only SPF five to SPF eight, which is minimal,” Dr. Hartman says. "Black skin can still be damaged by the sun.”

No matter your skin tone, it's also important to get a skin check every year by a board-certified dermatologist. Unfortunately, skin cancer in patients with darker skin tones often has a delayed diagnosis due to lower rates of skin surveillance and screening. According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, sun damage and potential skin cancer in more melanated skin tones may appear as hyperpigmentation or melasma (dark spots and patches, especially on the face), sores that won’t heal or heal and return, chronically rough and dry patches of skin, and dark lines underneath or around fingernails or toenails. Should these signs not be professionally evaluated, it can lead to later-stage diagnoses and worse prognoses for patients with darker skin tones, per the Skin Cancer Foundation

You can find some of Marie Claire editors’ favorite SPFs for dark skin tones here—white cast-free protection, guaranteed.

Does Sunscreen Cause Acne?

Sunscreen itself doesn’t cause acne. That being said, certain ingredients found in some sunscreens, like certain chemical filters as well as oils, silicones, and heavy emollients can trigger or exacerbate breakouts, particularly for those with acne-prone or oily skin.

To minimize the risk of breakouts, look for sunscreens with non-comedogenic, oil-free formulas. Gel-based and mineral-based SPFs are generally better suited for acne-prone skin. For an extra layer of protection, Dr. Hartman suggests applying acne medication (and giving it time to fully absorb) before applying sunscreen. Just remember—some acne medications, like Aczone or Doxycycline, make the skin more susceptible to burning, so be sure to reapply sunscreen throughout the day.

Finally, Dr. Hartman says not cleaning the skin properly after wearing sunscreen can also lead to breakouts. Be sure to thoroughly cleanse the skin for a full 60 seconds to ensure all sunscreen is properly removed.

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Pesky, annoying, and aggravating—these are just a few of the words people use to describe their experience with melasma, a type of skin hyperpigmentation that is notoriously difficult to treat, and has many triggers. Unlike a dark spot that follows a breakout (AKA post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation), melasma tends to stick around, no matter how many brightening products or treatments you throw at it.

As one of the most stubborn forms of hyperpigmentation, melasma has many people (roughly 40 percent of the population) searching for that miracle treatment and product that will get rid of it for good. Pooja Rambhia, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in NYC, compares melasma to other chronic conditions like diabetes or hypertension: “It needs constant treatment and maintenance." Unfortunately, even if you do figure out a way to manage your melasma, it can still rebound easily—and is even harder to prevent in the first place.

But don’t assume that your skin is destined to be riddled with dark patches forever. There are ways to stay ahead of your melasma flare-ups. Below, experts explain everything there is to know about treating melasma, including how to minimize the risk of a flare-up, and how to create a game plan for managing it long-term.

What Is Melasma?

As Shereene Idriss, MD, a board-certified dermatologist, founder of Idriss Dermatology in NYC, and founder of skincare line Dr. Idriss explains, melasma is a hormone-driven pigmentation condition. Melanocytes, the cell responsible for producing melanin (which gives your skin its color) are sometimes triggered to go haywire and produce too much within the epidermis. That, in essence, is what happens with a melasma flare.

Melasma typically shows up as “freckle-like blotchy hyperpigmentation that covers broader areas of the face,” explains Ron Robinson, cosmetic chemist and founder of the skincare brand BeautyStat. In deeper skin tones, explains Dr. Idriss, it shows up as dark brown patches, while in lighter complexions, the patches are tan or beige.

What Causes Melasma?

Melasma, which predominantly presents on the face, is called the “mask of pregnancy” for a reason. Hormonal shifts—including pregnancy, IVF treatments, or starting a new birth control—are one of the many triggers, Dr. Idriss says. Because of this, women are most at risk for developing melasma.

That said, melasma isn’t caused by just one thing. It’s usually a combination of triggers that can cause your pigment cells to overproduce melanin. This includes “sun exposure, heat, psychological stress, and certain medications,” explains Dr. Idriss.

According to Robinson, people with deeper skin tones are more likely to develop melasma because they have a higher concentration of melanocytes in the skin at baseline.

Am I Making My Melasma Worse?

Unfortunately, yes—you could be your own worst enemy when it comes to dealing with your melasma. There are numerous ways for this to occur.

How Do I Get Rid of Melasma?

In addition to the lifestyle changes mentioned above, to manage your melasma, “you need to be on a consistent targeted routine with over-the-counter skincare and prescription medications,” explains Dr. Idriss. A dermatologist can help tailor the right plan for you.

In-office Treatments and Prescriptions

• Lasers: “Melasma can flare with procedures,” says Dr. Rambhia. “That’s why we’re very mindful about exactly what lasers we’ll use.” In her office, she prefers the Clear + Brilliant Permea laser. “It’s one of the gentlest non-ablative fractional lasers and it’s specifically designed to target pigment.” Another go-to treatment is picosecond laser toning. “It’s a newer laser and it delivers these ultra-short pulses measured in picoseconds that will shatter melanin particles without generating a ton of heat,” Dr. Rambhia explains.
• Oral Tranexamic Acid: This is another treatment Dr. Rambhia prefers when it comes to managing melasma. When taken orally, tranexamic acid is known to block the skin from overproducing melanin. As with any medication, your doctor will be able to determine whether or not this is the right path for you and your melasma treatment.
• Tretinoin: “Prescription tretinoin is something we’ll commonly compound with prescription hydroquinone,” shares Dr. Rambhia. Tretinoin—a prescription-only retinoid—is great for melasma because it accelerates cell turnover which helps shed pigmented cells. Hydroquinone can be used on all skin tones, including deeper skin tones, to help lighten pigmentation, but you definitely need to use it under the guidance of a derm. It’s not meant for long-term use, and while effective, overuse or misuse can lead to side effects like irritation or discoloration.

Over-the-Counter Skincare

• Vitamin C: This antioxidant is super helpful in dealing with melasma for several reasons. “It can inhibit tyrosinase to decrease pigment production,” says Dr. Rhambia. “It also has antioxidant protection against ultraviolet light and visible light damage.” There are different types of vitamin C: L-ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid, ethyl ascorbic acid, and ascorbyl glucoside, among others. Look for L-ascorbic acid vitamin C, advises Dr. Rhambia. L-ascorbic acid is the chemical name for pure vitamin C, and it’s considered the most potent and effective form of vitamin C. “It tends to be more efficacious, though some people may find it irritating,” adds Dr. Rhambia.

• Azaelic Acid: This ingredient is anti-inflammatory, blocks melanin-producing enzymes, and gently exfoliates, making it a solid choice for treating melasma, explains Dr. Rhambia.

• Retinoids: While tretinoin isn’t available over-the-counter, OTC retinoid options like adapalene (Differin Gel) are accessible alternatives that can help with pigmentation and skin renewal. Why an adapalene and not just an OTC retinol serum? Well, adapalene and retinols are both retinoids, but adapalene is stronger than retinol and retinol esters. Retinol has to go through more steps to be converted into active retinoic acid before it can start working on your skin. Adapalene, on the other hand, doesn’t have to go through any conversions, making it more potent—so it can get to work fast on fading those dark spots.

• Apply Sunscreen…Then a Little Foundation on Top: Sunscreen is a must, every single day, even if you’re indoors. “Look for formulations with iron oxide, which protects against visible light,” says Dr. Rambhia. Studies show that tinted sunscreens with iron oxide are more effective than non-tinted versions at preventing melasma relapses, she adds. Another tip: after applying your SPF, add a little makeup on top. Foundations and other base products include iron oxide, offering an extra layer of protection. P.S. This doesn’t mean makeup alone is enough for your sun protection; it’s an addition on top of your sunscreen base.

The Final Word on Treating Melasma

As nice as it would be to have a one-time solution to banish those dark spots for good, the reality is that treating melasma is an ongoing process. “It’s a constant balance of making sure we’re really good about having robust sun protection on board all the time with tinted sunscreen throughout the day, reapplying even if you’re not going outside, along with a good prescription topical regimen that we rotate throughout the year,” says Dr. Rhambia. Managing your melasma does take work—but it doesn’t have to be a full-time job.

Why Trust Marie Claire

For more than 30 years, Marie Claire has been an internationally recognized destination for news, fashion, and beauty trends, investigative packages, and more. When it comes to the products Marie Claire recommends, we take your faith in us seriously. Every product that we feature comes personally recommended by a Marie Claire writer or editor, or by an expert we’ve spoken to firsthand.

Meet the Experts

When you think of laser treatments, you probably picture brighter skin and fewer wrinkles. But what if that same zap of light energy could help lower your risk of skin cancer? According to a recent study, nonablative fractional laser (NAFL) treatments—long beloved by dermatologists for their rejuvenating effects and one of the top minimally invasive cosmetic procedures in the U.S.—may offer surprising protection against keratinocyte carcinoma, which encompasses the U.S.' most common nonmelanoma skin cancers, by stimulating skin healing and increasing skin cell turnover.

This discovery could be a game-changer, especially considering the stakes: Over five million new keratinocyte carcinoma cases are diagnosed annually in America, says Dr. Brian Hibler, a board-certified dermatologist in New York City and one of the authors of the aforementioned study. “We need better risk mitigation strategies, especially for those with fair skin and a history of significant sun exposure who are at highest risk for developing these skin cancers,” he says.

Nonablative lasers might just be dermatology’s ultimate friend with benefits. These multitasking machines can tighten skin, smooth fine lines, fade brown spots, and more. “If you're looking for a procedure that's going to kill as many birds with one stone, a nonablative fractional laser is your best bet,” says Dr. Corey L. Hartman, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in Birmingham, Alabama.

In light of new studies on NAFL's role as a preventative treatment against skin cancer, there's all the more reason to schedule an appointment with your favorite dermatologist.

The Benefits of Nonablative Lasers Are More Than Skin Deep

One study examined 43 patients with a history of facial skin cancer who had undergone NAFL treatments, specifically with the Fraxel laser. These results were compared to 52 control subjects (similar in age, gender, and skin type) who had a history of skin cancer but had not received NAFL therapy. What researchers found was striking: Those who had undergone NAFL treatments (the number of sessions varied among the group, but generally once per year is recommended) had a significantly lower risk of developing new skin cancers. Specifically, 20.9 percent of NAFL-treated patients developed a subsequent keratinocyte carcinoma, compared to 40.4 percent in the control group.

“This study represents a paradigm shift in how we think about these cosmetic treatments,” Dr. Hibler says. Prior research showed that fully ablative devices (such as CO2 lasers), which essentially burn off the entire outer layer of the skin, could reduce cancer risk. It’s now becoming clear that less aggressive NAFL treatments provide impressive protective benefits minus the downtime and risk, he explains.

How It Works

It may seem too good to be true that a treatment designed to boost collagen and smooth fine lines could also fight cancer, but the hype, at least according to the research, is real. NAFL devices deliver targeted light energy absorbed by water in the skin, creating tiny zones of controlled injury that stimulate healing without destroying the skin’s surface, explains Dr. R. Sonia Batra, a dual board-certified dermatologist and micrographic dermatologic surgeon in Santa Monica, California.

This heat energy “wakes up” fibroblasts—specialized cells responsible for skin structure—which slow down with age, Dr. Batra says. “The laser likely increases the production of a hormone called Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1), which is thought to play an important role in regulating the skin cells and inhibiting UV-damaged skin cells from growing, giving it an anti-cancer effect.”

In short, “rejuvenated skin not only appears more youthful, but it behaves in a more youthful fashion—enhancing cellular repair mechanisms, fighting off mutated cells, and resisting the carcinogenic effects of UV radiation,” Dr. Hibler says.

What's hard to say, however, is whether you can translate the results of Fraxel, which was the device used in the study, to other lasers like HALO and Clear + Brilliant, when you undergo treatment once per year. Dr. Hibler suspects that if the energy settings and wound healing response are the same, you’ll likely have a similar protective effect, but more research is needed.

What to Expect

“Typically, patients will have this performed once per year for annual skincare maintenance,” Dr. Hibler says. (That said, in more mature patients who are trying to correct rather than prevent visible signs of aging, he may do two to three rounds of Fraxel to get them to a good baseline.)

Dr. Hibler uses a combination of laser settings and tailors the treatment to the patient’s skin type and primary concerns. “For example, in areas where they want to build more collagen, we will go more aggressively with the deeper wavelength, such as around the eyes and mouth,” he explains. “Whereas if they have a lot of sun spots and pigmentation, we will use more aggressive settings with the superficial wavelength.”

Expect about a week of social downtime marked by redness, swelling, and peeling similar to a sunburn. “Let’s just say I wouldn’t want to do this and go to my high school reunion!” Dr. Hartman says.

Gentle cleansers, moisturizers, and rigorous sun protection are non-negotiable during recovery. Costs can vary, but a treatment usually ranges from $850 to $1,500 per session.

The Ideal Candidate

The study focused mainly on patients with Fitzpatrick skin types one through three (primarily type two), meaning fair-skinned individuals who are at the highest risk for sun damage and skin cancer.

While fractional lasers are generally safer than ablative lasers for deeper skin tones, Dr. Hartman recommends that patients with melanin-rich complexions proceed with caution and seek out an “experienced hand” to avert potential risks like burns and hyperpigmentation. “The nice thing about the [1550 nanometer] wavelength that [researchers] found to be most beneficial is that it is considered safe for Fitzpatrick skin types four through six, so it does open up the spectrum of people who can be safely treated preventively,” Dr. Batra says.

One important caveat: NAFL therapy shows promise in reducing basal and squamous cell carcinomas but there’s no current data supporting its effectiveness against melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer. And because the study excluded immunocompromised individuals, further research is needed to see if these benefits extend to this patient population.

Insurance Companies Aren’t on Board (Yet)

Sadly, you’ll have to pay out of pocket to cash in on NAFL devices' protective perks, as insurance companies still classify it as a purely cosmetic procedure. Covered treatments for pre-cancers can include chemical peels, photodynamic therapy, topical chemotherapy creams, and liquid nitrogen—but, of course, none check all the boxes quite like NAFL.

Until more robust data emerges that substantiates the cost-effectiveness of these treatments, NAFL therapy is unlikely to replace traditional skin cancer prevention methods like sunscreen and annual skin checks. However, if it’s within your budget, you can now think of Fraxel as an insurance policy for your face. “This laser will erase signs of sun damage, have a preventative effect by slowing down further signs of aging, and provide protection against skin cancer,” says Dr. Hibler. “This is why I personally do this treatment every year.”

Time to raid your FSA? Perhaps.

Meet the Experts

I used to think I was pretty good with sunscreen. I followed all the rules: I applied it every morning, no matter the forecast. I kept powder sunscreen in my bag for midday reapplication. I splurged on the luxury SPFs that promised the hydrating, silky-smooth texture of my favorite moisturizers. But once I became a beauty editor, I learned that even the most diligent sunscreen wearers—myself included—likely make sunscreen application mistakes that leave skin vulnerable to sun damage.

“Think of SPF like a clingy friend: it needs attention every two hours or it stops doing its job,” says Mona Gohara, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Dermatology Physicians of Connecticut. In other words, sunscreen isn’t a one-and-done situation. It’s one of the most effective ways to lower your risk of skin cancer, but only if used correctly, says Brian Hibler, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Schweiger Dermatology. That means applying the right amount, covering every exposed area (even the ones you don’t think about, like the armpits!), and reapplying often. And no, the SPF in your tinted moisturizer—or a quick mist of spray sunscreen—won’t cut it.

Here’s a scary stat: Only 13.5 percent of people wear sunscreen daily. And when you pair that with misleading SPF numbers (did you know you only get SPF 50 protection on your face if you apply a full quarter teaspoon of product?), it’s easy to feel protected when you’re actually not. The good news is that once you know what to watch for, the fixes are simple. Below, Dr. Gohara, Dr. Hibler, and Pooja Rambhia, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Union Derm, break down the most common (and most overlooked) sunscreen application mistakes—and share exactly how to tweak your routine to stay protected 24/7.

The Biggest Sunscreen Mistakes (and How to Fix Them)

You Don’t Use Enough Sunscreen

It's easy to assume that a visible layer of sunscreen means you’re good to go. But chances are, you’re not using nearly enough. In fact, studies show that most people only apply 25 to 50 percent of the recommended amount they actually need. “SPF ratings are determined under very specific conditions—namely, two milligrams of sunscreen per square centimeter of skin,” Dr. Gohara says. “If you use half that amount, your protection can drop exponentially.”

Think of it this way: Imagine painting a wall with too little paint. It might look like it’s covered, but the sun still gets through. Sunscreen works the same way—skimpy layers leave you exposed.

On top of that, many people wrongly assume that higher SPF numbers give them more protection automatically. However, that's simply not the case. "The level of protection does not increase linearly," says Dr. Hibler, noting that SPF 15 blocks 93 percent of UVB rays (the light that causes you to burn), SPF 30 blocks 97 percent, and SPF 50 blocks 98 percent.

How to fix it: Dr. Hibler recommends using about a half teaspoon for the face and neck (that’s roughly two finger lengths of product) and one ounce—think a full shot glass—for your full body. If your sunscreen container has been sitting in the same spot for months without much of a dent, it might be time to ask yourself how much you’re actually using, Dr. Hibler says. For general protection, stick with at least SPF 30, or SPF 50 for better peace of mind.

You Rely on Your Makeup as SPF

“Makeup with SPF isn’t the same as sunscreen—period,” Dr. Gohara says. In a pinch, it’s better than nothing, but most of these products often have a lower SPF, and unless you’re applying a big, nickel-sized dollop of foundation in thick, even layers (which, let’s be honest, almost no one is, unless you’re Meredith Duxbury), you’re probably not getting the protection you think you are. “Just because there’s an SPF filter in the formula doesn’t mean the product is FDA-approved or tested as a true sunscreen,” Dr. Gohara says.

How to fix it: If you love your SPF-infused foundation or primer, that's great. Just think of it as a bonus to your morning routine, not a main line of defense. Always apply a dedicated broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) as the final step in your skincare routine before putting on any makeup. Try a powder sunscreen or a makeup-friendly spray with SPF for midday touch-ups. That said, there are makeup-like products that offer reliable protection, Dr. Gohara says. “These brands are sunscreens first (and tested as such!), with makeup benefits baked in—not the other way around.”

Dermatologist-Recommended Tinted SPFs

You Apply Sunscreen After You’re Outside

Although Dr. Hibler says that mineral-based sunscreens (ones that use zinc or titanium dioxide to reflect the sun’s rays) start to work immediately, chemical sunscreen formulas (which use filters to soak up the sun’s rays), on the other hand, need time to absorb to work their magic. Think of mineral sunscreen like a shield: They sit on top of the skin and start deflecting UV rays immediately. That’s why they don’t require a waiting period, they work from the moment they’re applied.

Chemical sunscreens work like a sponge: They soak up UV radiation, convert them into heat, and then release that heat from your skin, so the UV rays don’t damage your cells. This process only works once the ingredients have time to bond with your skin. So applying them after you're already outside—even if it's only for a few minutes—risks uneven coverage and reduced protection. Think of it like small drops filling a bucket. One drop doesn’t seem like a big deal, but if it keeps happening every day, that bucket (like skin damage) eventually overflows.

How to fix it: If you're using a chemical sunscreen, be sure to apply it before stepping into the sun. That’s at least 15-20 minutes prior, Dr. Hibler says. On the flip side, if you opt for a mineral sunscreen, it will work right away, but still, applying it before exposure is key.

You Forget to Use SPF if It’s Cloudy or You’re Inside

There are two types of UV rays: UVA, which cause long-term skin damage (like wrinkles) and are present all day, and UVB, which cause more immediate damage like sunburns and are strongest when the sun’s out. Because you can see the effects of UVB rays (like sunburn or a tan), it’s easy to think that UV rays are only a concern when you’re outside or when it’s sunny. But as Dr. Hibler points out, UVA rays (the aging ones!) can penetrate windows and clouds, meaning they're still active, even if you're indoors. "You need to be careful when working at home or in the office facing a sunny window." Don't skip on the sunscreen when doing activities like winter sports or flying, either—UV exposure is higher at altitude, he says.

How to fix it: I may sound like a broken record, but make sure sunscreen is a part of your everyday routine, whether you have plans to leave the house or not. For extra protection when traveling, "use the window shade on the airplane whenever possible to minimize unnecessary UV exposure."

You Assume Your Tan to Deep Skin Tone Means You Don’t Need SPF

“Melanated skin absolutely needs SPF,” says Dr. Rambhia, adding that while higher melanin levels offer some natural defense against UVB rays, it’s nowhere near enough to protect against the long-term effects of sun exposure. Hyperpigmentation, skin cancer, and premature aging can affect deeper skin tones, even if they don’t burn easily. “The misunderstanding often comes from equating sunburn with sun damage, but the absence of redness doesn’t mean the skin isn’t harmed,” she adds.

How to fix it: Mineral sunscreens are more likely to leave a white cast, so a chemical sunscreen might be a better choice since it’s usually more sheer and blends in easily. But a tinted sunscreen with iron oxides is the best option, especially if you deal with dark spots or hyperpigmentation, Dr. Hilber explains. These pigments help block visible light (like the kind that comes from your phone, computer, or overhead lights). While visible light doesn’t burn your skin like UV rays, Dr. Gohara says, it can trigger inflammation and worsen hyperpigmentation.

Best Sunscreens for Tan to Deep Skin

You Miss Key Areas

Dr. Hibler says that the hairline, ears, neck, and back of the hands are often the most neglected when applying sunscreen. These areas see regular UV exposure, and that reality, he says, means they're prime candidates for sun damage. But it's not just the usual suspects—sneaky spots like the scalp, nail beds, soles of the feet, between the toes, and behind the ears are vulnerable, too. Don't overlook your lips, either, as Dr. Hibler notes: "Skin cancer can occur [there] as well.”

How to fix it: Apply SPF generously to your hairline, ears, neck, hands, and even your scalp. To ensure your scalp is protected properly, grab a hat or invest in a spray sunscreen. If you're worried about greasiness (because who isn’t?), use a powdered sunscreen on your exposed part. Don't forget a lip balm with SPF as well.

You Don’t Reapply

Like many, I assume, I learned the hard way that sunscreen isn’t a one-and-done deal. It’s so important to reapply sunscreen throughout the day. Whether you’re sweating, swimming, or just sitting outside on a pretty (or even not pretty!) day, sunscreen will wear off, and UV damage doesn’t take a break.

How to fix it: As a rule of thumb, sunscreen should be reapplied every two hours, especially if you're outdoors or after sweating or swimming, Dr. Hibler says. Make it easy on yourself by keeping a portable sunscreen in your bag for easy touch-ups. A powder sunscreen or a setting spray with SPF is great for those who wear makeup. Both go on clear (or nearly invisible), won’t mess up your base makeup, and are easy for on-the-go use.

Travel-Friendly SPFs for Reapplication in MC Editor’s Bags

You Misuse Spray Sunscreen

Spray sunscreens are great, but the ease of application sometimes provides a false sense of security. If you’re applying a spray sunscreen too lightly or skipping the rub-in step, you could leave spots unprotected. If you’re applying on a windy day? That spray might not even land on your skin. Remember, you still need a shot glass worth of sunscreen for your full body, even if it’s a spray formula.

How to fix it: Apply your spray sunscreen generously and in an even layer, and spray until you see your skin glisten, per the American Academy of Dermatology. Make sure to rub it in after spraying and always apply directly to your skin, not into the air.

You Use an Expired Sunscreen

Using expired sunscreen might seem like no big deal, but it can put your skin at risk. "Sunscreens should have an expiration date on the bottle; if it does not, assume it has expired after three years if it has been stored properly," Dr. Hibler says. Over time, exposure to heat and humidity causes the active ingredients to degrade, meaning that the sunscreen won't offer the protection it promises. On top of that, if a sunscreen oxidizes—meaning it breaks down or changes when exposed to air, light, or heat—it can potentially cause an allergic reaction on your skin, like contact dermatitis.

How to fix it: Dr. Hibler advises against using any sunscreen you're questioning its date of origin, urging you to invest in a new bottle to properly protect your skin. Pay attention to how long you've had your sunscreen. If it's been sitting in the cabinet for a while, it may be time to replace it. Sunscreens shouldn't last forever, especially if you're using them regularly. You should go through sunscreen more quickly if you're applying it correctly, too. I like to restock at the start of every season.

You Only Rely on Sunscreen, Not Clothing

While it's clear that sunscreen is a non-negotiable, it's not the only line of defense against UV rays. In addition to sunscreen, incorporating UPF-rated clothing into your routine can significantly enhance your protection by forming a barrier against the sun’s rays. Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) measures how much UV radiation a fabric blocks from reaching your skin. A standard white T-shirt, Dr. Hibler says, for instance, offers only about UPF 5, which means you're still exposed to harmful rays if you're wearing it without sunscreen underneath. On the other hand, many fabrics now come with ratings of 30 to 50 plus.

How to fix it: Layer on UPF-rated clothing, such as long-sleeve shirts, hats, and sunglasses, for added protection if you’re going to be outside in areas with high UV. In general, polyester and nylon are great options when it comes to high UPF protection, as these materials naturally block more UV rays. Also, fabrics with a tight weave and darker colors tend to offer more sun protection than lighter or looser weaves. The denser the weave, the harder it is for UV rays to penetrate the fabric and reach your skin.

UPF-Rated Clothing and Accessories We Love

Why Trust Marie Claire

For more than 30 years, Marie Claire has been an internationally recognized destination for news, fashion, and beauty trends, investigative packages, and more. When it comes to the products Marie Claire recommends, we take your faith in us seriously. Every product that we feature comes personally recommended by a Marie Claire writer or editor, or by an expert we’ve spoken to firsthand.

Meet The Experts

I used to treat sunscreen application like a chore—the beauty equivalent of doing taxes or taking out the garbage. Necessary, yes, but tedious and unrewarding. Now? That narrative has flipped. Not because I suddenly accepted it, but because sunscreen got smarter. The formulas feel better, look better, and blend better than ever. I don't have to remind myself to wear SPF—I actually want to.

In 2025, sunscreen is as essential as it is enjoyable. It's no longer enough for a formula to simply "not leave a white cast" or "not clog pores." That's the baseline. As board-certified dermatologist Mona Gohara, MD, of Dermatology Physicians of Connecticut, puts it: "Sunscreens have gone from chalky to chic,” thanks to more advanced ingredient delivery systems, sheer mineral blends, and new technologies that make the textures feel lighter and more elegant.

Unfortunately, the U.S. hasn't approved new UV filters in decades, which makes it more difficult to design an elegant formula. (There is some hope: for the first time in over 20 years, new filters are under review at the FDA.) Still, brands are finding ways to improve on their past offerings, like including skincare-first ingredients and extending shade ranges.

The Marie Claire beauty team has spent the last six months swatching, testing, reapplying, and debating every new launch worth your attention. From mineral and chemical options to glow-boosters with tinted coverage, and even formulas that turn the application process into a sensorial experience, these are the standout sunscreens of 2025, handpicked by Team Marie Claire Beauty and vetted by the experts.

What is the Difference Between UVA and UVB Rays?

Two types of UV rays come from the sun: UVA and UVB. Dr. Gohara says to think of UVB as the "burning" rays and UVA as the "aging" and "always-present" rays.

• UVB Rays (the "burning" rays): These rays are responsible for sunburns and are measured by SPF. They fluctuate based on the time of day and season.
• UVA Rays (the "aging" rays): These rays are present all day, every day, and penetrate deeper into the skin. This accelerates aging and leads to wrinkles and dark spots.

While SPF measures UVB rays and results in sunburn, UVA rays are harder to measure. These rays result in long-term damage—think wrinkles, inflammation, age spots—meaning their effects are not immediately visible. There is also no universal standard for how well a sunscreen blocks UVA rays over time. That's why countries like Japan use the PA system, which ranks UVA protection with plus signs (PA+ to PA++++). Today, you'll often see U.S. brands adopting this system (indicated by PA labeling on the bottle), and while it's not perfect, it's a more helpful gauge than what brands used, or lack thereof, in the past.

As a rule of thumb, look for sunscreens labeled with "broad-spectrum" protection to ensure you're blocking both UVA and UVB rays. "Both types of UV rays are carcinogenic and can lead to skin cancer," says Dr. Gohara.

What Does SPF Mean?

There's a lot of misconception around SPF numbers—and honestly, I used to be confused too. Before I became a beauty editor and talked to dermatologists and cosmetic chemists daily, I assumed SPF 30 meant twice the protection of SPF 15. Same with 50 and 100. It seems logical, right? But that's not how SPF works.

SPF stands for Sun Protection Factor, and it measures how much longer your skin is protected from UVB-induced redness and sunburn compared to no protection, says Dr. Gohara. For example, if you usually burn in 10 minutes, an SPF 30 would, in theory, let you stay in the sun 30 times longer without burning than you would without protection—that buys you 300 minutes (30 times 10).

What really matters, though, is how much UVB radiation is blocked from your skin. SPF 15 filters out around 93 percent of rays, SPF 30 filters 95 percent, and SPF 50 filters 98 percent. And while those few percentage points may seem small, "cumulatively, they make a big difference, especially if you're frequently outdoors or have skin that is more vulnerable to sun damage," says Dr. Gohara.

Across the board, dermatologists widely agree that SPF 30 is the minimum requirement for adequate protection—so long as you're applying it properly, says Dr. Gohara (think: a golf ball-sized amount for the full body and reapply every two hours). Also, make sure the formula says "broad spectrum" on the label to ensure you're shielded from both UVA and UVB rays.

Chemical vs. Mineral:

Most sunscreen products contain a series of ingredients to offer protection against UV damage while maintaining a cosmetically pleasant formulation (think: smooth feeling, no white cast, won’t pill). While added emollients and humectants work towards a pleasant texture and moisture, the main source of protection comes from the UV filters. There are two types of sunscreen: chemical and mineral. Dr. Gohara breaks them down.

• Mineral

Mineral sunscreens (also known as physical) sit on top of the skin and reflect and scatter harmful UV rays—think: like a shield. Zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide are the mineral sunscreen filters responsible for the deflection. These are often ideal for sensitive, acne-prone, or post-procedure skin since they’re less likely to irritate.

• Chemical

Chemical sunscreens absorb UV rays and convert them to heat—think: like a sponge. In chemical sunscreens, one or more of the common U.S. ingredients can be found: avobenzone, oxybenzone, octocrylene, octisalate, octinoxate, and homosalate. These filters tend to be sheerer, smoother, and lighter in texture than minerals, and a better option for deeper skin tones (no white cast to be found), but they're more regulated in the U.S.

UV Filter Development in the US

Even with the influx of new SPF launches, there's still one major catch: The United States is way behind. Dr. Gohara explains that thanks to outdated FDA rules and sunscreen companies not providing enough safety data, newer, more advanced UV filters—already widely used in Europe and parts of Asia—are still not approved stateside. This means that many of your favorite U.S. brands are still working with a limited toolbox.

The situation is complicated by how sunscreen filters are regulated in the U.S. Unlike in Europe and Asia, where sunscreen filters are considered cosmetic ingredients, in the U.S., they’re classified as over-the-counter drugs. That distinction, says David Andrews, Chief Science Officer at the Environmental Working Group, "creates a standoff where the public is barred from using modern products."

The FDA proposed updated regulations in 2019 and again in 2021 to improve UVA protection, cap SPF values, and remove ingredients lacking safety data, but Andrews says this nearly six-year-old proposal has yet to be finalized. "The best available sunscreen products should be available to consumers," he says, noting that it's "extremely concerning that this is not happening." Dermatologists are also concerned: "The U.S. sunscreen market is gradually improving, but it still lags behind many international markets," says Dr. Gohara. "Countries in Europe and parts of Asia have access to a broader array of advanced UVA filters, allowing for more cosmetically elegant, high-protection formulas." The more advanced filters used internationally? Tinosorb S or Uvinul A Plus, she says.

All this to be said, just remember, at the end of the day, "a good sunscreen is one you’ll actually use, daily, generously, and without hesitation," says Dr. Gohara. Because any protection is better than none at all.

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How We Tested

For this story, the beauty editors of Marie Claire rigorously reviewed dozens of new SPF formulas that dropped in 2025. After determining the top picks alongside dermatologists and experts, we tested each SPF for its UV protection, ingredient profile, finish, texture, formulation, and feel to determine this list of the 10 all-time best new sunscreens in 2025. We also evaluated customer reviews and best-selling products across our favorite retailers.

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