A History of Denim in Pictures

From Marilyn Monroe to Britney and Justin.

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Princess Diana, Rihanna and Dolly Parton in denim
(Image credit: Getty Images/Shutterstock)

Before French actresses and supermodels glamorized the blue jean, laborers wore the sturdy twill fabric—which was developed in 1873 by Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss—to work. Almost immediately, other manufacturers followed suit, producing their own versions of the original Levi 501 jean. Overalls. Jean jackets. Jorts.... Each new iteration of denim has stood the test of time, all the while embracing new washes and era-defining embellishments, some of which have lived through the trend cycle more than once. From Audrey Hepburn to Britney and Justin, here we present you with a timeline of denim at its best.

Mademoiselle Cover, 1943
(Image credit: Fernand Fonssagrives)

Mademoiselle Cover, 1943

Jeans—durable enough for digging in the dirt, but while still looking très chic—grace the cover of Mademoiselle magazine in an adorable mommy-and-me moment.

Marilyn Monroe and Keith Andes, 1952
(Image credit: Bettmann)

Marilyn Monroe and Keith Andes, 1952

Marilyn's perfectly cuffed jeans worn in the classic movie Clash by Night prove to be just as sexy as that famous subway dress. Jeans weren't everyday wear for women yet, though, and her on-screen wardrobe likely inspired fans to take their turn trying on a pair.

Sunning Stewardesses, 1958
(Image credit: Peter Stackpole)

Sunning Stewardesses, 1958

Denim swimsuits? They exist, and here's the proof. In this Life magazine shoot, American Airlines stewardesses take a break from the sky to lay poolside in some very trendy swimwear.

Bridget Bardot, 1960
(Image credit: Bettmann)

Bridget Bardot, 1960

Bardot sports a pair of now-retro skinny jeans on the set of La Verite. Would wear today.

James Dean and Natalie Wood, 1963
(Image credit: Sunset Boulevard)

James Dean and Natalie Wood, 1963

Mr. James Dean put blue jeans on the map for bad boys everywhere in Rebel Without a Cause. Swoon.

Elaine de Kooning, 1964
(Image credit: Alfred Eisenstaedt)

Elaine de Kooning, 1964

Artist Elaine de Kooning trades in her artist smock for a denim button-down as she works on a portrait of President John F. Kennedy in her New York City studio. She paired them with black slacks so as to avoid the Canadian tuxedo look (more on that later).

Audrey Hepburn, 1967
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Audrey Hepburn, 1967

Audrey swaps her red carpet couture for a pair of blue jeans in Two For The Road. Still looks chic as ever.

Caroline Coon, 1970
(Image credit: Ian Tyas)

Caroline Coon, 1970

Artist and political activist Caroline Coon styles her perfectly worn denim with a trendy boho scarf billowing through a belt loop. And that worn knee signals the start of designers taking liberty with their denim fabrics, including rips and fading.

Jane Birkin, 1974
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Jane Birkin, 1974

Just Jane looking effortless in jeans and a tee during the 28th Cannes International Film Festival.

Bob Marley, 1975
(Image credit: Michael Putland)

Bob Marley, 1975

Could this be love? We feel very strongly about this top-to-bottom denim outfit with Marley's signature rastacap. Denim-on-denim was groovy in the '70s, a faux pas in the early aughts, and today...?There are no rules!

Farrah Fawcett, 1976
(Image credit: ABC Photo Archives)

Farrah Fawcett, 1976

Farrah masters the skateboard in a pair of bell bottoms, THE must-have style of the decade.

Cher, 1977
(Image credit: Michael Ochs Archives)

Cher, 1977

Fur, fringe, and cowhide patches elevate these jeans to Cher-approved status.

Dolly Parton, 1977
(Image credit: Ed Caraeff/Morgan Media)

Dolly Parton, 1977

Dolly poses for a portrait during the cover session for her album "Here You Come Again." Even with a rare turned up hem and a sky-high heel, Dolly can do no wrong.

Brooke Shields, 1980
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Brooke Shields, 1980

A midriff-baring 15-year-old Brooke Shields poses in a Calvin Klein jeans ad, shot by photographer Richard Avedon. The campaign put Brooke on the map.

Goldie Hawn, 1981
(Image credit: Mirrorpix)

Goldie Hawn, 1981

Goldie sits pretty in a chambray shirt and light-washed jeans. Consider chambray a cousin of denim—they look similar and share a lot of the same qualities, but chambray is less rough to the touch.

Daisy Duke, 1982
(Image credit: Mirrorpix)

Daisy Duke, 1982

Actress Catherine Bach from The Dukes of Hazzard wears the eponymous daisy dukes, which in a great exchange made both her and the super short cut-off jean short wildly famous.

Madonna, 1984
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Madonna, 1984

If anyone can rock a denim jacket backwards, it's the Queen of Pop. Traditionally a utility jacket for cowboys, the jean jacket's popularity as fashionable outerwear skyrockets in the '80s.

Dirty Dancing, 1987
(Image credit: ©Artisan Entertainment/Courtesy Everett Collection)

Dirty Dancing, 1987

Nobody puts Baby—or her rolled jean shorts—in the corner. Still summer outfit goals.

Lauren Hutton, 1989
(Image credit: Time & Life Pictures)

Lauren Hutton, 1989

Hutton masters the perfect cuff roll as she roots for the home team.

Brad Pitt, 1990
(Image credit: Photoshot)

Brad Pitt, 1990

Twenty-seven-year-old Brad Pitt in straight-leg jeans and a henley is as American as apple pie.

Seinfeld, 1990
(Image credit: NBC)

Seinfeld, 1990

 Unbeknownst to him, Jerry's uniform of dad jeans (and sneakers) were ahead of their time.

Winona Ryder, 1991
(Image credit: Ron Galella, Ltd.)

Winona Ryder, 1991

A baby-faced Winona wears the perfect pair of Levis 501s out and about in Hollywood.

Mark Wahlberg, 1991
(Image credit: Tim Roney)

Mark Wahlberg, 1991

It's hard to forget this iconic '90s Marky Mark photoshoot, taken back when the singer-slash-actor preferred to wear his jean shorts around his knees.

Saved By The Bell, 1992
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Saved By The Bell, 1992

Pair your embellished jeans (all of the rage in the '90s) with a little fringe for a western take, à la Lisa Turtle.

Leonardo Di Caprio, 1993
(Image credit: Vinnie Zuffante)

Leonardo Di Caprio, 1993

The young heartthrob, then 19, embraces '90s fashion with an ultra-cool wallet chain.

Pamela Anderson, 1993
(Image credit: Steven D Starr)

Pamela Anderson, 1993

Pamela reps her hometown of Ladysmith, British Columbia, Canada, with her version of the Canadian tuxedo. Her ripped pockets were a grunge-inspired '90s phenomenon.

Kate Moss, 1994
(Image credit: Jim Smeal)

Kate Moss, 1994

Kate's airport attire is the epitome of the supermodel's effortless style. White tank + jeans + patterned bag = perfection.

Courteney Cox, 1995
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Courteney Cox, 1995

The bleached denim trend favorited by Monica Geller two decades ago has come full circle. Invest in a pair this fall.

Britney Spears & Justin Timberlake, 2001
(Image credit: Jeffrey Mayer)

Britney Spears & Justin Timberlake, 2001

Brit and J.T. claim their throne as the king and queen of denim with these all-jean ensembles at the 28th Annual American Music Awards.

Jennifer Lopez, 2002
(Image credit: Tom Kingston)

Jennifer Lopez, 2002

Jean shorts? Jenny says ab-solutely on the set of her music video, I'm Gunna Be Alright. The now-cringe-worthy low rise jean was a favorite amongst the then-A-list, worn by the likes of Paris Hilton, Lindsay Lohan, and Kate Hudson.

Courtney Love, 2002
(Image credit: James Devaney)

Courtney Love, 2002

We are in love (sorry, couldn't help it) with this New York Fashion Week look in which the front of the jean skirt is almost completely split open—in true Courtney Love fashion.

Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, 2003
(Image credit: Frederick M. Brown)

Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, 2003

This dynamic duo will forever be trendsetters. Case in point: Side slit denim flares are actually back in style! See how to style them here.

Rihanna, 2017
(Image credit: Gotham)

Rihanna, 2017

Leave it to Riri to up the ante. She doesn't stop at a perfectly matched top-and-skirt combo. Kindly note her boots are also made from denim.

Taylor Swift, 2018
(Image credit: Alessio Botticelli)

Taylor Swift, 2018

Not many people can rock a button down denim tank top and black jean shorts like Taylor Swift does as she leaves her Tribeca apartment.

P!nk, 2019
(Image credit: Gotham)

P!nk, 2019

While it’s unclear if Pink cut up her denim jacket herself, we do know that with her oversized faux fur orange hoodie underneath, her outfit definitely makes a statement.

Katie Holmes, 2020
(Image credit: Gotham)

Katie Holmes, 2020

Katie Holmes' white tee, fabric mask and oversized culotte jeans is the perfect casual look for a summer in Manhattan.

Sarah Jessica Parker, 2020
(Image credit: Robert Kamau)

Sarah Jessica Parker, 2020

Only Sarah Jessica Parker knows how to strut the New York City streets (carrying gift bags branded with her shoe line) in cropped culotte jeans and heels.

Sara Holzman
Sara Holzman
Style Director

Sara Holzman is the Style Director at Marie Claire, where she oversees fashion coverage spanning seasonal trends, celebrity style, designers, Fashion Month, and shopping. With more than a decade of experience in fashion media, she has held roles at Condé Nast’s Lucky and Self and contributed style and travel coverage to Equinox’s Furthermore. A graduate of the Missouri School of Journalism, Sara is based in New York City, where she writes about fashion through both an industry and personal lens, including the realities of getting dressed as a working mom. Follow her on Instagram at @sarajonewyork.