The Evolution of Maternity Style

1339

Back in the Middle Ages in Europe, women's everyday dresses were typically full and forgiving enough to readily double as maternity wear. It wasn't until the early 14th century, when silhouettes started to follow the female form a bit more, that specific design elements were introduced to make clothing more pregnancy-friendly.

1434

Here's another look at modest maternity style in the 13th century. Heavy materials like velvet became popular for dressing gowns at this time, which helped further conceal bumps.

1460

No seams to take in or let out, just lace-up panels that could be loosened to accommodate a growing baby bump.

1500

Aprons, too, were commonly used to help hide a pregnant belly.

1551

Overcoats had lace-up vents in the back, making them adjustable to fit.

1560s

One of the reasons maternity wear was not as important during the Renaissance era was that during a woman's later stages of pregnancy, she usually stayed home—meaning she would dress in robes and dressing gowns and had no need for clothing adjustments.

1595

The first recorded maternity gown came about in the Baroque period and was called the "Adrienne," which featured an empire waist.

1615

The Adrienne style dress also consisted of folds under the waistline and flowing fabric that helped with a growing bump.

1650

By the time we were approaching the Georgian period, the Adrienne dress had evolved to include a bib around the bust to make breastfeeding easier.

1776

As the fashion in the 16th century required petticoats and corsets to attain the ideal figure, many women continued to wear corsets while pregnant.

1786

This dress features slits in the bust to permit women to more easily breastfeed their baby—a duty which was, for most of the 18th century, been delegated to a hired "wet nurse."

1803

Many women could not afford new clothes while expecting and had to make due with their previous wardrobe. In these cases, when their bump grew so big that letting out their back laces didn't work anymore, they would wear a shawl or scarf to hide the opening in the back of their dress.

1860

In the thick of the Victorian era, pregnancy was considered a condition to be concealed. Enter: the maternity corset. This cringe-worthy garment was structured with whalebones and intended to restrict and minimize the appearance of a baby bump. And doctors endorsed them...

1876

The Gossard maternity corset's slogan promised "Better Babies," as women were convinced that the contraption would provide exercise that was necessary during pregnancy–while also promising to keep the figure looking trim.

1904

It's worth noting that most of the maternity style developments to this point were more or less exclusive to wealthy women. Women in poor or working class families typically just wore baggy, oversized dresses during their pregnancies.

1909

"Clothes of Prospective Mothers Should Have Quality of Beauty as Well as of Comfort." A novel concept, indeed.

1913

Sadly, the maternity corset was still a mainstay for expectant mothers well into the early 1900s.

1920

Benito Mussolini's pregnant wife sporting the popular empire waist.

1920s

Progressing into the 1920s, maternity style relaxed a tad. Softer silhouettes with draped and belted waistlines were the early signs that confining garb was on its way out.

1920s

But not quickly enough. The mindset of the times was still to hide away any signs of pregnancy. "Be entirely free from embarrassment of a noticeable appearance during a trying period," said one 1923 maternity wear ad in Good Housekeeping.

1925

And women across America breathed a (literal) sigh of relief.

1928

Those drop-waist dresses were the perfect amount of slouchy to accommodate the early stages of a belly.

1930s

The 1930s saw a return of a more conservative standard in mom-to-be style. Feminine waistlines and slim figures were very much in vogue, meaning pregnant women relied on small prints and adjustable waistbands to camouflage their "condition."

1930s

Flounced necklines, capes, and oversized bows and embellishments helped women hide a bump for a little bit longer.

1930s

Instead of dresses, separates started coming into play in the '30s. Pleated trapeze tops could be cinched during early months and worn more loosely once a bump started to show.

1940s

For the most part, the 1940s saw similar maternity fashions to the '30s.

1940s

Long, billowy button-downs were a sure tell sign that a woman in the 1940s was expecting.

1940s

Shirtdresses and wrap styles also became popular. A wraparound cut allowed the dress to grow with a woman's changing body, while the button-down silhouettes provided an easier solution for breastfeeding mothers.

1941

Separates that could accommodate a woman's bump at any stage in her pregnancy continued to be popular throughout the decade.

1948

Queen Elizabeth stayed true to the style of the decade in an A-line dress suit at four months pregnant with Prince Charles.

1952

Fashion leaned into maternity wear in the 1950s....thank goodness.

1952

Separates really took off by mid-century. And finally, PANTS!

1952

Lucille Ball was a pioneer for all moms-to-be. She was the first woman to appear pregnant on-screen, publicly and openly celebrating her burgeoning bump.

1953

Ball popularized the maternity style of the '50s, appearing on her hit show I Love Lucy in demure smock tops and voluminous separates.

1956

A wide, tent-like top over a slim-fitting skirt or capris was a signature of the decade.

1957

Grace Kelly no doubt inspired women to look chic while pregnant, with her maternity ensembles.

1957

Elizabeth Taylor adopted the combination of a pencil skirt and dress-like tunic as her maternity uniform.

1957

And continued to maintain her iconic glamour throughout her expecting months.

1958

A Nautical theme for the mother-to-be

1960

Elegant simplicity was the name of the maternity game with the onset of the 1960s. And no one embodied it better than Jackie Kennedy. The style icon opted for chic shift dresses and boxy separates while pregnant with her son.

1963

While pregnant with Prince Edward, Queen Elizabeth wore a sleek velvet dress and matching jacket to conceal her bump.

1964

In order to make room for an expectant mother's belly, some dresses featured inverted pleats.

1964

Princess Margaret uses a loose overcoat to accommodate her growing bump.

1967

Mia Farrow filming "Rosemary's Baby", put pixie perfect maternity fashion on the big screen.

1969

1970

Peasant tops and bohemian maxis were a pregnant woman's best friend.

1971

Hemlines were at an all-time high throughout the country and pregnant women made no exception with their maternity wear.

1971

Jane Birkin epitomizes comfort and ease in a cotton sun dress that compliments her bump.

1971

Participants in the "Mother-to-Be of the Year" competition are seen here being judged on their maternity fashion and beauty.

1972

Behold: Winner of the 1972 "Mother-to-Be of the Year" competition.

1973

Carly Simon kept it disco glam during her pregnancy by throwing on an ultra-luxe fur coat. (Side note: Let's hope that's water in her glass.)

1975

Yoko Ono throws a fashionable kimono robe on over her expectant bump.

1977

Tiered maxis were a popular style of the decade in general, but proved especially useful in covering a blossoming baby bump.

1977

Cher looks perfectly bohemian in her floral maxi dress and vest that extenuates her bump.

1977

Bebe Buell pregnant with daughter Liv Tyler in a graphic print that has serious '70s vibes.

1979

A pregnant Cybill Shepherd (left) wears a sheer flowing gown that was quite daring for the time to meet Queen Elizabeth II.

1981

Enter the 1980s when everything was taken to extremes: extreme volume, extreme proportions, extreme shapelessness. Princess Anne managed to avoid the common pitfalls of the decade's style in an elegant, oversized cape.

1982

All eyes were on Princess Diana during her highly-publicized pregnancy. Everyone's favorite royal made oversized shirt dresses in baby pastels an instant trend with moms-to-be around the world.

1982

Princess Diana continued to rock oversized dresses throughout her first pregnancy.

1982

Diana even managed to mix in the trend for more formal occasions by topping her dress off with a cardigan and pearl choker.

1983

Meryl Streep was a vision in gold as she took home an Oscar for her performance in Sophie's Choice while six months pregnant with her second child. The actress opted for a flowing beaded gown for the moment. 

1987

As women were moving out of the domestic domain and into the career world more and more, finding workplace-appropriate maternity wear became a thing to consider for the first time.

1987

These mixed graphic prints have '80s written all over them—but they do look comfortable.

1987

The proportions during this decade were a bit odd, to say the least.

1988

Even Sarah, Duchess of York, couldn't escape the crazy '80s trends during one of her pregnancies.

1988

In 1988, Juicy Couture creators Gela Taylor and Pamela Skaist-Levy designed a line of maternity denim called "Travis Jeans" to fill a void they noticed in stylish clothes for expectant moms. Soon after, Melanie Griffith (pictured here with a very pregnant Demi Moore) wore them while pregnant with daughter Dakota Johnson, which helped propel the line, and maternity jeans in general, to popularity.

1991

The '90s generated an unprecedented level of maternity style consciousness, as the public and media interest in pregnant celebrities skyrocketed. Demi Moore famously posed nude on the cover of Vanity Fair while pregnant, sparking a trend among famous moms-to-be that's still seen today. "It did seem to give a little bit more permission to feel sexy and attractive when you're pregnant," she expressed in her interview with the magazine.

1995

Overalls, like the ones being rocked here by a pregnant Kim Basinger, took over maternity trends in the mid-'90s.

1997

Ah, Kris Jenner. The ultimate #ProudMom.

1997

Julia Louis-Dreyfus harkens back to the middle ages with her empire waist dress, although this one looks far more comfortable.

1997

Pregnant bodies were celebrated in the '90s like never before. With so many high profile celeb moms-to-be, designers took note and the maternity fashion market boomed accordingly. Models like Elle Macpherson, shown here, eschewed baggy, oversized garb for more slim-fitting silhouettes that highlighted their changing shape.

1998

Jada Pinkett Smith proudly shows off her bump on the red carpet in a hugging column dress.

1998

Maternity wear had never been as stylish as it was in the 1990s, as proven by a pregnant Kate Beckinsale.

1999

Victoria Beckham barely had to change her "Posh Spice" look while pregnant in 1999.

2001

Once we hit the early aughts, pregnant women everywhere were showing off their baby bumps without hesitation. Stretchy dresses and belly-baring tops, like the one Jennifer Aniston wore as Rachel Green on Friends, were the norm for expectant moms in the new millennium.

2001

Bodycon dresses, like this one on Cindy Crawford, became a go-to look for women wanting to show off their bumps.

2002

Sarah Jessica Parker channeled her on-screen character Carrie Bradshaw when outfitting her baby bump. Empire waist babydoll dresses made a comeback with pregnant women in the 2000s.

2002

Finally, comfort was key for pregnancy style, as demonstrated by an expecting Kate Moss.

2003

Kate Hudson gave the crop top maternity trend a go while pregnant with her son Ryder.

2003

Reese Witherspoon wore a sweet empire waist dress while pregnant in 2003.

2005

Another look-at-me mom-to-be: pop princess Britney Spears. She drew attention to her baby bump with an arrow on a graphic tank.

2006

Gwyneth Paltrow didn't let a growing bump stop her from sporting couture on the Golden Globes red carpet.

2006

Heidi Klum was a fan of the drop waist while pregnant with her third child in 2006.

2006

Gwen Stefani's maternity style brought out her rocker-chic vibes in full force.

2007

Isla Fisher proudly showed off her bump in a formfitting empire waist dress.

2008

Few celebrities have mastered red carpet maternity style quite like Angelina Jolie. The actress was the picture of elegance in a flowing olive gown in Cannes.

2008

Jennifer Lopez channeled vintage vibes in this shift dress while pregnant with her twins.

2008

Nicole Kidman covered her bump with flowing fabrics and pleats in 2008.

2009

It doesn't get more bump-baring and body-hugging than M.I.A.'s sheer-paneled, polka dot get-up at the 2009 Grammy Awards.

2010

Claudia Schiffer's horizontal stripes minimize the size of her bump while the model lets her bump breathe in a stretchy sweater dress.

2010

There was a wave of models that gave birth in the early 2010s, which did a lot to bring together the worlds of high fashion and maternity style. Miranda Kerr famously walked the runway at Balenciaga's Spring/Summer 2011 show while six months pregnant.

2011

Entering into the second decade of the 21st century, maternity style took a turn for the romantic. Long, flowing, feminine gowns were a favorite amongst pregnant A-listers, like Natalie Portman.

2011

Jessica Alba keeps her bohemian spirit going strong in a gauzy printed maxi skirt.

2011

January Jones belts her bump in a maxi sundress.

2011

Beyoncé takes the floor-length maternity trend to glamorous territory (naturally), opting for an orange one-shoulder gown that made her look like a brilliant Grecian goddess at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards.

2012

Sienna Miller places her belt beneath her bump for a bohemian look. 

2012

Alessandra Ambrosio's silk sheath dress is formfitting yet comfortable.

2012

Adriana Lima rocks a super short bodycon dress while pregnant in 2012.

2013

Kim Kardashian's first pregnancy saw its share of surprise fashion moments. Among them was this floral Givenchy number she wore to the Met Gala in 2013.

2013

Halle Berry's flowing dress was able to accommodate her bump, even towards the end of her pregnancy.

2013

Kate Middleton took her fair share of cues from Princess Diana when it came to dressing her first baby bump. Polka dots and pastels were staples in her royal maternity wardrobe.

2013

When in doubt, throw on an overcoat. Kate Middleton's maternity style was simple and timeless.

2014

Blake Lively's pregnancy with daughter James was smack-dab in the middle of her Preserve phase, which means she wore lots of Lindsey Thornburg cloaks and otherwise artisanal apparel.

2014

Kourtney Kardashian was a pro at pregnancy dressing by the time she was expecting her third child with Scott Disick.

2015

Not long after the birth of Prince George, Kate Middleton was pregnant again with Princess Charlotte. The Duchess' maternity style while carrying her daughter was much the same as the first time, but slightly more polished with tailored, ladylike coats sprinkled into the mix.

2015

The flouncy structure of Kate Middleton's coat dress minimized her bump, much like the styles of the 1940s.

2015

The Duchess sported a belted coat dress for an appearance while pregnant with Princess Charlotte.

2016

Megan Fox opted for a monochromatic look that appears to be as comfortable as it is stylish.

2016

Candice Swanepoel kept things simple in a maxi sundress.

2016

Blake Lively settled rumors of a second baby on the way when she hit the Cannes red carpet with her bump on display in an icy blue Atelier Versace gown.

2018

Meghan Markle announced her pregnancy just before her first royal tour in 2018. The Duchess opted for a combination of high waisted and structured dresses that gave us a peak at her tiny bump.

2018

A favorite of Meghan Markle's while pregnant? Her HATCH maternity jeans. The brand experienced some serious "Markle Sparkle" after the Duchess wore them throughout her royal tour.

2018

Khloé Kardashian kept her bump covered in a monochromatic look while pregnant with her daughter, True Thompson.

2018

Meghan Markle hugs her bump in a one-shoulder black gown at the British Fashion Awards.

2018

A pregnant Cardi B turned heads when she arrived in a bejeweled gown for the Heavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination-themed Met Gala.

2019

Blake Lively is not one to play it safe with pregnancy fashion, and that was made clear when she announced her third pregnancy wearing a bright yellow sequin dress the premiere of Detective Pikachu. 

2019

Meghan Markle led the way in revolutionizing postpartum fashion by re-wearing several of her maternity outfits, like this Martin Grant maxi dress.

2019

Model Ashley Graham shrugged off the idea that you can't be sexy while pregnant by wearing this formfitting dress.

2019

Anne Hathaway opted for pants and a ruffled top that showed off her gorgeous bump at the premiere of Modern Love.

•••

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