How to Get Rid of Closed Comedones, According to Dermatologists

If you have unexplainable texture, here’s what to do.

A woman with glowing skin looking over her shoulder and looking into the camera. She is next to three bottles of skincare products.
(Image credit: Getty/Sephora/Ulta/Dermstore)

I feel like I finally cracked the code to my perfect skincare routine. While I did realize that I have pretty oily skin after years of trying to convince myself that I was more on the combination side of the spectrum, I have found that the real culprit isn’t so much the presence of oil, but what it causes. For me, that’s plenty of texture courtesy of closed comedones.

​Even if you're not familiar with the term, you've likely encountered one (or several) over the years. “Closed comedones are clogged pores that look like small, flesh-colored bumps, often across the forehead, cheeks, or chin,” board-certified dermatologist Mona Gohara, MD, tells me. “Unlike blackheads, the pore opening remains covered by a thin layer of skin, trapping oil and dead skin cells underneath. Think of them as tiny traffic jams beneath the skin’s surface.”

​These “traffic jams” have been wreaking havoc on my skin for years now, but just as soon as I understood what was happening, I also realized that practically no one talks about this skin condition. So as a good little beauty journalist, I’ve been experimenting with the products in my routine. I’ve been swapping exfoliants, serums, and moisturizers like a game of spoons, and I’ve finally landed on a regimen that has my skin looking the best it has in years. If you also struggle with closed comedones, keep reading for a few product recommendations that will finally give you the clear, smooth skin of your dreams.

The Best Skincare Products For Closed Comedones

How Do I Treat Closed Comedones?

While not every skincare routine is the same (nor should they be), there are some general best steps when it comes to treating closed comedones. After using a gentle cleanser on the skin (Dr. Gohara says that your face should not feel squeaky or tight afterward), go in with your exfoliators. “BHAs clean inside the pore because they are oil-soluble, meaning they can move through oil and help loosen the buildup,” she says. Salicylic acid is the gold standard here, but you can also keep an eye out for ingredients like lipo-hydroxy acid or willow bark extract, the latter of which is a natural, plant-based source of salicin, which turns into salicylic acid on the skin.

​Also imperative in your routine? Retinol. “Retinoids help normalize skin-cell turnover so dead cells are less likely to collect and clog the pore,” Dr. Gohara says. “They can treat existing closed comedones and help prevent new ones from forming.”

​Once your skin is exfoliated and moisturized (look for ingredients like ceramides, glycerin, or hyaluronic acid in your creams), the next crucial step in the routine is sunscreen. Specifically, one that is suited for blemish-prone skin. Dr. Gihara’s favorite? The EltaMD UV Clear Blemish-Prone & Oil Balancing SPF 50. “It provides daily UV protection in a formula designed for blemish-prone skin,” she says. “This formula also has niacinamide, which helps support the barrier and improve the appearance of post-acne discoloration.”

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Meet the Expert

A woman, Dr. Mona Gohara, with wavy hair smiling.
Mona Gohara

Dr. Mona Gohara did her dermatology training at Yale, where she served as Chief Resident. She continues to hold a faculty appointment in Yale’s Department of Dermatology, where she is also the Associate Director of Community Engagement.

Mona and her husband Kiran, have two teenage sons, Kiran, and Jai. Besides mothering and doctoring, Mona spends time educating the public on skin health, skin cancer, skin of color, and sun protection. She has done this through writing, lecturing on the local, national, and international level, and by engaging popular media.

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Ariel Wilson
Beauty Writer

Ariel Wilson is the Beauty Writer at Marie Claire. Previously the associate beauty editor at PS, she also has bylines in InStyle, Forbes Vetted, Women's Health, and more.

Shaped by her experience in research, social sciences, and the non-profit sector, Ariel enjoys looking at beauty from a sociocultural lens, looking to avenues like politics, culture, and the arts, to inform her views on the space. That being said, as a true beauty-product obsessive, testing the latest items to hit the market, keeping up with trends, and meeting industry icons, will always be her favorite part of working in the beauty space.

When she's not working, Ariel can be found hanging out with her husband and loving on their two cat daughters: Cow and Chicken.