At-Home Keratin Treatments Get Me and My Frizzy Hair Through the Summer Humidity

Magic in a bottle.

A model with silky straight dark hair, as if she just used a keratin treatment.
(Image credit: Launchmetrics)

If your natural hair runs on the can’t-be-tamed side of the frizz spectrum and you'd prefer to skip daily styling (even with the best hair straightener at the ready), you may have explored keratin treatments to control your curls. There are the in-salon options, and while highly effective, they can cost hundreds of dollars and take up a whole afternoon. Then, there are the best at-home keratin treatments, which offer similar hair-smoothing benefits at a fraction of the price.

But—and this is the big one—it’s always important to do your research before starting in on a new haircare regimen, especially one of this caliber. There are chemicals to be wary of; I'm looking at you, formaldehyde. Searching for labels like “no formaldehyde” or “formaldehyde free” on your at-home keratin bottle is a good start, but you’re going to want to do some extra digging.

"It's crucial to select at-home keratin treatment kits specifically formulated for your hair type and needs," shares board-certified trichologist Penny James, IAT, AOT. "By carefully reading reviews and instructions, choose a product that will deliver the desired results." Not all at-home keratin treatments are created equal and it's important to familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of each formula. For example, tightly curled or coily hair will likely require a more intense treatment to change the hair shape, whereas wavy or loosely curled hair will find frizz-taming success with a keratin-infused product.

Ahead, James and Alexandra Arriaga, a hair chemist and medical researcher, answer all your questions about at-home keratin treatments. Keep scrolling to find the best at-home keratin treatments on the market so you can get your silkiest hair yet.

The Best At-Home Keratin Treatments

Sophia Vilensky before and after testing Virtue's at-home keratin treatment mask, plus a photo of the mask's texture in her open palm.

Sophia Vilensky testing Virtue's Restorative, Hydrating Treatment Mask with Keratin.

(Image credit: Image credit: Sophia Vilensky)

Malcia Greene tests K18's leave-in molecular repair hair mask with a before shot, a shot of the product's texture, and a shot of her hair after.

Malcia Greene testing K18's Leave-In Molecular Repair Hair Mask.

(Image credit: Image credit: Malcia Greene)

Sophia Vilensky before and after testing Davines at-home keratin treatment spray, plus a photo of the leave-in's texture in her open palm.

Sophia Vilensky testing Davines' Nourishing Keratin Sealer.

(Image credit: Image credit: Sophia Vilensky)

Sophia Vilensky tests the It's a 10 Keratin miracle leave-in with a before photo, an after photo, and photo of the product's texture.

Sophia Vilensky testing the It's a 10 Miracle Leave-In with Keratin.

(Image credit: Image credit: Sophia Vilensky)

Sophia Vilensky before and after testing COSRX's at-home keratin treatment mask, plus a photo of the mask's texture in her open palm.

Sophia Vilensky testing the COSRX Peptide132 Hair Bond Repair Treatment.

(Image credit: Image credit: Sophia Vilensky)

Sophia Vilensky before and after testing OGX's at-home keratin shampoo and conditioner, plus a photo of the conditioner's texture in her open palm.

Sophia Vilensky testing the OGX Keratin Oil Shampoo and Conditioner.

(Image credit: Image credit: Sophia Vilensky)

What to Look For In An At-Home Keratin Treatment

  • Formeldahyde

Finding the best at-home keratin treatment is less about what you should see on the label and more about what you shouldn’t see. The big chemical to avoid is a carcinogen called formaldehyde, “a colorless, strong-smelling gas that presents a health hazard when breathed into the lungs, gets into the eyes, or touches the skin,” says Arriaga.

According to the National Cancer Institute, when formaldehyde reaches a certain concentration in the air (0.1 ppm to be exact), you may experience watery eyes, burning sensations in the eyes, nose, and throat, coughing, wheezing, nausea, and skin irritation.

“Many keratin treatments, both professional and at-home options, contain the liquid form of formaldehyde, which is called methylene glycol,” explains the expert. “To identify products containing formaldehyde-related ingredients, look for the following words on the label: Formaldehyde, formalin, and methylene glycol.”

  • Keratin

There's a big difference between a true, at-home keratin treatment that can be likened to what you get in a salon and a keratin-infused product—marketing, however, makes sorting through products pretty confusing.

The former uses a chemical straightening solution to break and re-seal the hair cuticle, creating a straighter, frizz-free shape. "Avoid any at-home keratin treatment if you have weakening hair," explains James, noting it can cause further dryness and breakage.

A keratin-infused product, on the other hand, is actually beneficial for hair health. "Keratin-infused products are hair care products that contain keratin, a protein naturally found in hair. These products help strengthen, condition, and repair damaged hair," explains James. "Keratin-infused products work by smoothing the hair cuticle, reducing frizz, and restoring elasticity, resulting in softer, shinier, and more manageable locks."

  • Hair Type

"It's crucial to select at-home keratin treatment kits specifically formulated for your hair type and needs. By carefully reading reviews and instructions, choose a product that will deliver the desired results," shares James.

Tightly curled or coily hair will likely require a more intense treatment to change the hair shape (just make sure you're going to a reputable provider and have selected a formaldehyde-free treatment), whereas wavy or loosely curled hair will find frizz-taming success with a keratin-infused product.

What’s the Difference Between an At-Home Keratin Treatment and a Salon Keratin Treatment?

At base level, keratin is a protein found in the hair. It fills the frizz-causing holes in the hair cuticle; the more keratin you have, the smoother, glossier, and shinier your hair will be.

Still, as mentioned, not every keratin treatment is created equally. In a salon, you can expect more dramatic, longer-lasting results. An in-salon keratin treatment can take curly, coily hair to a straighter state that lasts for weeks or more.

At-home treatments, which can take the form of conditioners, shampoos, masks, or, occasionally, salon-mimicking systems, can work wonders for frizz, but won’t necessarily last through dozens of shampoos or change your natural texture. The results will also differ across hair types.

How Do Keratin Treatments Work?

When you go to a salon or purchase a professional-grade at-home keratin treatment kit, the hair is typically straightened with a solution containing glyoxylic acid or formaldehyde, explains Arriaga. “When some of these solutions are applied on the hair, the bonds inside each strand are broken and resealed in a straighter position.” Dr. James adds that a minimum temperature of 450 degrees is needed to seal the deal (pun very much intended) and “glue” the cuticle back together.

Meanwhile, keratin-infused solutions and products “work by coating each individual strand to smooth down the hair cuticles and give a glossy, frizz-free finish," says Dr. James. "This coating wears off over time, however."

How Do I Do a Keratin Treatment At Home?

As tempting as it may be, don’t go straight into treatment mode. Preparation is just as important.

“The pre-treatment will be shampooing your hair with a sulfate-free shampoo,” says Dr. James. Arriaga also recommends getting your hair colored ahead of your treatment. “Keratin will help preserve the color,” she adds. Just give yourself a few days or weeks of buffer time.

After you finish your at-home treatment, there are a few key things to avoid, like getting your hair wet or direct sun exposure. “Even keratin treatments that claim you can wash your hair immediately benefit from waiting at least 24 hours," says Alexandra Efstratiou, a New York-based stylist. “It just gives the hair and product time to settle in together.”

How Do I Make At-Home Keratin Treatment Last?

Simple keratin treatment products that aren't heat-activated provide results that last until your next shampoo. With continued use, your hair may become naturally silkier and smoother. But if you're using a more intense at-home treatment that's designed to last for months, reducing your wash day frequency can be beneficial. “The longevity of a keratin is primarily based on your frequency of washing, so the less often you wash, the better,” Efstratiou says.

In between treatments, you'll also want to use silicone-free hair care products. Silicone is like a band-aid for the hair. "Most silicones that are on the market are very heavy, and they create a residue on the follicle that just lies on the hair. It doesn't penetrate, but it can be damaging," explains Shay Hoelscher, founder and owner of haircare brand Privé.

Stylists also recommend using hair styling products infused with keratin to keep your treatment looking fresh. “I like to recommend using keratin-infused products on days you do wash and style your hair,” says Shalom. “Extra doses of keratin help to refresh the treatment results.”

How Often Can I Do an At-Home Keratin Treatment?

If you're using keratin-infused styling products that don't require heat activation, you're free to use your product of choice every single wash or at least once per week. That said, more intense treatments requiring heat activation should be applied sparingly. They're designed to last at least a couple of months, but the exact duration will vary depending on the treatment. Make sure to double-check the instructions on your bottle.

Are At-Home Keratin Treatments Safe?

This is a great question, and the answer is complicated. Just know that if you're using one of the above recommended keratin-infused products, there's nothing to be worried about—you're good to go.

If you're using a professional-grade at-home keratin system, it's worthwhile to exercise a little extra caution. Formaldehyde is the biggest health-impacting ingredient to be wary of, and it may be printed on the label as formalin or methylene glycol (the liquid form of formaldehyde). According to the CDC, "exposure to formaldehyde can irritate the skin, throat, lungs, and eyes," while "repeated exposure to formaldehyde can possibly lead to cancer." But if you do your due diligence and find one of the best keratin treatments from our expert-vetted list, you'll be on your way to smooth, silky-soft hair in no time.

Why Trust Marie Claire

For more than 30 years, Marie Claire has been an internationally recognized destination for news, fashion and beauty trends, investigative packages, and more. When it comes to the products Marie Claire recommends, we take your faith in us seriously. Every product that we feature comes personally recommended by a Marie Claire writer or editor, or by an expert we’ve spoken to firsthand.

How We Tested

The products on this list have either been tested by Marie Claire's Senior Beauty Editor, Samantha Holender, Contributing Beauty Writer, Sophia Vilensky, other Marie Claire editors, or have been hand-selected by professionals. After calling in a number of at-home keratin treatments, we evaluated each product on texture, scent, hydration, ingredients, ease of use, repair, and frizz control, narrowing down the products to land on a list of twelve favorites. Each and every product is also highly rated by reviewers.

The best keratin treatment for you will vary based on hair type and personal preferences. For a more personalized recommendation, or if you have any concerns, check in with your hairstylist.

Meet the Experts

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Alexandra Arriaga

Alexandra Arriaga is a chemist, Public Health practitioner, medical researcher, and haircare influencer. Besides working as a scientist, she currently uses her knowledge and background to bust myths related to products and beauty practices on social media. She’s an advocate for using science to to optimize your beauty routine. 

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Penny James

A board-certified Trichologist, Penny James works with anyone who is suffering from hair loss and scalp problems. She has over 20 years of work experience in the industry and has collaborated with celebrities such as Lady Gaga, Sarah Jessica Parker, Megan Hilty, Sting, Trudy Styler, and Lorraine Bracco. She began her career in London working for Trevor Sorbie, then moved to New York and became a founding stylist for Frédéric Fekkai. 

Racecar driver and Privé founder Shay Hoelscher gives a thumb up while wearing her racing outfit.
Shay Hoelscher

Shay Hoelscher is a veteran of the Professional Beauty Industry with more than 37 years of professional beauty experience. Currently, she is the CEO and Owner of privé products. Prior to privé, Shay held senior leadership positions across the industry including Sebastian International, Wella International and Nioxin Research (now all owned by COTY), TIGI (now owned by Unilever), Alterna Haircare (now owned by Henkel) and Cezanne Hair.  Her experiences span a wide variety of channels of distribution, sales leadership, and cross-corporate functions in the US and internationally. Shay is dedicated to making privé products a force for good. She brings that vision into reality with 3 core pillars to: Empower women as a women-led company; Make a strong social impact by giving 1% of all revenue to a nonprofit to help women in need; Produce natural and clean, vegan products that are good for you and good for the planet.

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Alex Efstratiou

Alex Efstratiou is a hair stylist and colorist in New York City. Hailing from the Hudson Valley, after graduating from hair school she quickly found herself in SoHo, immersed in an intensive apprenticeship at Arrojo. After many years of traveling the country as a sought-out haircutting educator, she decided to shift her focus and incorporate hair coloring into her salon repertoire. With over 14 years in the industry, she is known for her dynamic haircutting skills and sun-kissed hair colors.

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Alon Shalom

After a very successful career in Tel Aviv, Israel, as the top hair stylist with an A-list clientele including celebrities, models, and singers, Alon decided to make his move to the City of Angels and take his artistry to the next level. Immediately, he drew a high end clientele and connected with the best agencies in town including Ford, LA Models, and Wilhelmina, as well as CAA and William Morris Endeavor. Throughout his eleven year span in Los Angeles, Alon has collaborated with the industry's leading celebrities and models to create memorable looks and set trends in both entertainment and fashion. These names include Heidi Klum, Courtney Love, Melissa George, Ellen Barkin, and Kyle McLaughlin.

Sophia Vilensky
Freelance Writer

Sophia Vilensky is a Freelance Beauty Writer at Marie Claire with a beauty, wellness, and entertainment journalism portfolio that includes contributions to Byrdie, Bravo, Teen Vogue, and Us Weekly. Growing up in a family of beauticians—and through her own personal studies—she developed an in-depth understanding of aesthetics, cosmetic product formulation, and beauty treatment development and has also held roles as a senior copywriter, content strategist, and proofreader for top beauty and wellness brands. Even so, you'd be hard pressed to find her with her hair and makeup actually done. Sophia is based in Minneapolis and is a 2019 graduate of the University of Minnesota, where she majored in English and minored in cinema studies. During her time at the university, she was the Arts & Entertainment Editor for the Minnesota Daily, earning the 2019 Editor of the Year award for her work. She connected deeply with the Twin Cities arts scene, collaborating with leading beauty professionals, designers, and artists. Graduating Summa Cum Laude, her thesis—a close-reading of Vanderpump Rules—was featured on NPR. When not immersed in writing or testing new products, Sophia enjoys watching reality TV, reading, and exploring the newest woo-woo wellness trends. Keep up with her on Instagram @sophiavilensky.

With contributions from