Your Definitive Guide to Pregnancy-Safe Skincare

Navigating what to expect from your skin when you're expecting can be an overwhelming process. Understanding what products are okay to use to treat those concerns can be, too. To help, we asked experts to share the beauty items that got them through every trimester.

collage of pregnancy safe skincare
(Image credit: Future)

Stop your Botox. Don’t get your hair colored. No more laser hair removal treatments, or retinol, or benzoyl peroxide, or salicylic acid. Finding out you're pregnant (congratulations, by the way!) comes with a laundry list of no-don’t-touch-that and it-could-be-bad-for-the-baby warning labels slapped across various beauty products.

And not without good reason. “It’s essential to reassess your skincare routine and ensure the products you use are safe for both you and your developing baby,” says Shiela Kassir, M.D., a board-certified plastic surgeon, mom of two, and co-founder of Kassir Plastic Surgery. “Pregnancy-safe skincare excludes ingredients that may pose potential risks, such as retinoids, salicylic acid, and certain essential oils.”

At the same time, the infamous pregnancy glow has yet to reveal itself, while a newfound gamut of Super Fun pregnancy symptoms like acne breakouts, skin sensitivities, hyperpigmentation, hair loss, and stretch marks start to appear. “For most women, skin changes will appear in phases, with different concerns emerging at each trimester due to shifting hormone levels and body’s adaptation to pregnancy,” says Mamina Turegeno, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist at Sanova Dermatology in New Orleans and mom of one.

While the roster of products used to address these skin concerns are limited in order to protect your baby’s healthy development, innovation and discovery in the skincare world have brought safe and effective products into the fold. There are now elevated, easy-to-blend sunscreens formulated without potentially harmful chemicals (a few SPF actives like oxybenzone and octinoxate can be absorbed into the bloodstream and harm the fetus, says Dr. Kassir), plant-based anti-wrinkle alternatives to smooth skin until injections are A-OK again, gentler acids like azelaic or lactic acid can replace off-limits acne-fighting ingredients like salicylic acid.

To make it easier to put together your pregnancy-safe skincare routine—because you’ve got enough to worry about!—we talked to certified Cool Moms, dermatologists, and gynecologists, for their recommendations. Here, shop their top 24 must-have items that will see you through every trimester and beyond.

FIRST TRIMESTER

Every pregnancy is different; some people will experience gradual shifts in their skin and others will feel like it pulls a 180 the second they see those two blue lines. But generally speaking, the first few weeks of growing a tiny human are accompanied by adult acne. “Hormonal fluctuations can trigger breakouts,” says Lucky Sekhon, M.D., a board-certified reproductive endocrinologist at RMA of New York and mom of two. “Since ingredients like retinoids and high-dose salicylic acid are off limits [due to the potential to cause developmental defects],” she recommends looking for gentler exfoliating acids like lactic, glycolic, and azelaic acids, as well as sulfur-based acne spot treatments as alternatives to help prevent and treat breakouts.

Other moms-to-be might experience hyper-sensitivity to skincare depending on how the body responds to pregnancy hormones. “You can react more easily to topical products that were previously fine and have a response to environmental triggers [like heat and cold],” says Robyn Gmyrek, M.D., board-certified dermatologist at UnionDerm in New York City. Look for gentle cleansers and moisturizers to give the skin a boost of hydration and brightness. (The latter is ideal if frequent morning sickness leaves your skin dull and dehydrated.) It’s also not a bad idea to seek out fragrance-free options because they’re not only gentler on sensitized complexions, but also less likely to induce nausea when smell is heightened during the first trimester.

SECOND TRIMESTER

Weeks 13 to 28 of pregnancy bring so many beauty positives. Your hair is feeling extra luscious courtesy of the increased blood flow and a longer hair growth phase and active acne is starting to calm down. While there are plenty of wins, many women do experience worsening hyperpigmentation around this time, too. “Hormonal changes can lead to melasma, which causes dark patches on the face, as well as linea nigra, a dark vertical line on the belly,” Dr. Turegano explains. You may also notice darkening of the areolas.

Hydroquinone, a prescription skin-lightening treatment for melasma and hyperpigmentation, has a high absorption rate into the bloodstream with limited safety data during pregnancy. The powerful active may also worsen hyperpigmentation in darker skin tones. The safer option: look for brightening ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, azelaic acid, licorice root extract, and kojic acid, all of which are “effective and safe alternatives for brightening and reducing hyperpigmentation,” Dr. Turegano says. You’ll also want to apply a mineral-based SPF 50 daily. Because mineral sunscreens reflect light (not absorb heat like their chemical counterparts), they’re less likely to trigger melasma flares.

THIRD TRIMESTER

By the third trimester, your bump is undeniably bigger and it’s time to give your stretching skin the TLC it needs. Your belly might feel drier and itchier, while stretch marks, which are in large part due to genetics, may become more visible, Dr. Sekhon says. “There are no scientifically proven methods to prevent stretch marks, but it’s commonly thought that keeping the skin moisturized helps to prevent them forming,” Dr. Gmyrek adds. Look for body creams or oils with hydrating, nourishing ingredients like hyaluronic acid, peptides, squalane, and shea butter to boost hydration, and calming, anti-itch agents including colloidal oatmeal, aloe vera, and centella asiatica.

Insomnia might also hit around now, so it’s time to invest in an eye cream with miraculous powers to fake a good night’s rest.

FOURTH TRIMESTER

Once you’ve welcomed your little one, your body will still need some time to get adjusted to your new normal. These 12 weeks require a fine-tuned postpartum tool kit to address the many changes still happening in your body. Melasma, stretch marks, and hyperpigmentation that presented themselves in earlier trimesters are likely still lingering (they’ll gradually start to fade, don’t worry), and a few new concerns enter the chat, too.

“Fluid retention and sluggish circulation are common postpartum, so techniques like lymphatic massage, hydration, and gentle movement can promote recovery,” Dr. Turegano says. You’ll also likely notice some unwanted hair loss—but don’t panic, it’s totally normal. “Hair generally increases in thickness during pregnancy due to increased blood flow and hormones, but often post-delivery, there is a shedding of hair known as telogen effluvium,” Dr. Gmyrek explains. This occurs three to four months postpartum, and while hair will typically return to baseline in time, hair oils and growth supplements can help speed along the process.

Samantha Holender
Senior Beauty Editor

Samantha Holender is the Senior Beauty Editor at Marie Claire, where she reports on the best new launches, dives into the science behind skincare, and shares the breakdown on the latest and greatest trends in the beauty space. She's studied up on every ingredient you'll find on INCI list and is constantly in search of the world's glowiest makeup products. She's constantly tracking the biggest nail and hair trends to pop up in the beauty space, going backstage during fashion weeks, tracking celebrity looks, and constantly talking to celebrity hair stylists, nail artists, and makeup artists. Prior to joining the team, she worked as Us Weekly’s Beauty and Style Editor, where she stayed on the pulse of pop culture and broke down celebrity beauty routines, hair transformations, and red carpet looks. Her words have also appeared on Popsugar, Makeup.com, Skincare.com, Delish.com, and Philadelphia Wedding. Samantha also serves as a board member for the American Society of Magazine Editors (ASME). She first joined the organization in 2018, when she worked as an editorial intern at Food Network Magazine and Pioneer Woman Magazine. Samantha has a degree in Journalism and Mass Communications from The George Washington University’s School of Media and Public Affairs. While at GWU, she was a founding member of the school’s HerCampus chapter and served as its President for four years. When she’s not deep in the beauty closet or swatching eyeshadows, you can find her obsessing over Real Housewives and all things Bravo. Keep up with her on Instagram @samholender.